The Relay

December 10, 2025  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,486 Comments

  1. Wisdom

    I Love science live😃😃😍😍😍

    Reply
  2. Carter

    My brother and I enjoy watching the science live together. The experiments are always cool.

    Reply
  3. Moses

    I like the battery section.

    Reply
  4. Brooklyn

    Thank you so much Dr Billings!

    Reply
  5. Lincoln

    My dad uses WD40 a lot.

    Reply
  6. Cooper

    Wd40 is one of my favorite things to use to also remove rust

    Reply
  7. Austin

    Science live never falls short of amazing.

    Reply
  8. Alyssa

    I agree with Lady Pajet. R 51 did kind of deserve to get shocked.

    Reply
  9. Brandt

    Thank you for making science live. I love it

    Reply
  10. Rheia

    Thanks Mr. Billings!

    Reply
  11. Lilyana

    Relays sound super cool!

    Reply
  12. Drew

    This was one of the most inspirational and awesome science lives I’ve watched especially the WD40

    Reply
  13. Sutton

    We loved this one so much. R-51 getting shocked and the WD40 were without a doubt my favorite parts. Thank you so much Mr.Billings and Acellus!

    Reply
  14. Camila

    If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again 40 times! 🙂

    Reply
  15. Jaxon

    Good thing they didn’t give up making WD40!

    Reply
  16. Trenton

    Dr. Billings is cool

    Reply
  17. Tristan

    I LOVE ROCKETS!

    Reply
  18. Parker

    WD40 history is incredible

    Reply
  19. Nguyen

    Whatching from Hue, Vietnam

    Reply
  20. Ava

    I always like listening to Tobias’s stories.

    Reply
  21. Elliana

    I’ll have to tell my dad about the WD-40!

    Reply
  22. Nathan

    WD-40 has so many great uses. Thanks for the idea.

    Reply
  23. Nicholas

    I would like to learn some more about the electronics class that Acellus offers. I have not heard of that.

    Reply
  24. Lydia

    In the live it talked about how DNA was a way of storing data and it DNA was a way of storing data.

    Reply
  25. Viet

    It’s interesting to see how small improvements over time can lead to something successful.

    Reply
  26. Ziona

    I love science!

    Reply
  27. Abdoulie

    Science Live is awesome 👌

    Reply
  28. Liao

    the third time I have went rolling on the ground watching R-51

    Reply
  29. Phillip

    Dr. Billings is so cool and shares the best stories

    Reply
  30. Mia

    So excited to watch Science Live !!! The best show ever !! I love the Acellus Team ! 🙂

    Reply
  31. Maya

    I loved learning more stuff about WD40, and to learn important places have used it more!

    Reply
  32. Koa

    Wd 40 is literally what my grandpa uses on everything.

    Reply
  33. Conner

    WD40 for legos is something I need to try!

    Reply
  34. Benaiah

    The Relay helped me understand electricity better.

    Reply
  35. Estephani

    So grateful for Dr.Billing’s amazing science lives!

    Reply
  36. Nicol

    I get frustrated with learning sometimes but I just try again.

    Reply
  37. Jaslyn

    I love this lesson today

    Reply
  38. Vana

    Wow I think Mr. Billings is so smart!

    Reply
  39. Mary

    I love how Science Live is funny yet informative at the same time! I love watching the weekly Live!

    Reply
  40. Nitid

    The DNA idea that Dr. John mentioned seems so cool!

    Reply
  41. Yousseph

    R51 is so funny!

    Reply
  42. Seth

    awesome video Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  43. Itzel

    It was so cool to hear about! Thank you Mr. Billings.

    Reply
  44. Paisley

    How easy is it to read the years of dna ? Do you need a microscope?

    Reply
  45. Conner

    I love learning new things every day with Acellus!

    Reply
  46. Sylus

    R-51 is funny.

    Reply
  47. Olivia

    I absolutely loved this live ❤️❤️

    Reply
  48. Phoebe

    watching from kentucky

    Reply
  49. Damian

    so coolllllllllllllllllllll!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  50. Michael

    The spoon thing was so cool!

    Reply
  51. Uriah

    I love science live!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  52. Juhi

    If scientists put the cure to diseases in the form of DNA, would they be more effective?

    Reply
  53. Natalie

    My family and i are watching from florida we love science live!! The story of wd40 is so cool!!

    Reply
  54. Evangeline

    Best program ever!!

    Reply
  55. Gunner

    Hi from Florida! This was as good as always!

    Reply
  56. Abigail

    I didn’t expect when he started to talk about the paint for the space shuttle that I would discover how WD-40 was made. That so cool!!! 🤩

    Reply
  57. Chi

    I love rockets. My dad and I build the little mini rockets all the time

    Reply
  58. Makayla

    Thank you Mr. Billings

    Reply
  59. Marlon

    Thank you!

    Reply
  60. Nickolas

    That’s such a clever name for something. 40 tries to make something is a lot, but to include how many failures in the name is pretty awesome. It shows you that it doesn’t happen over night.

    Reply
  61. William

    I enjoy it when you talk about radio waves they fascinate me

    Reply
  62. Malena

    I had no idea that DNA was in a pattern

    Reply
  63. Yaretzi

    I did not know it took 40 try’s to make WD40!! i learn new things everyday with you guys!!

    Reply
  64. Adam

    Why does the atmosphere of the planet that was discussed drift away from the planet and form a cloud in space? I think you said it was because of how close it was to its sun, so the gravitational pull was drawing the planet’s atmosphere away. That is really interesting!

    Reply
  65. Aydin

    Thanks for the science live! Loved learning about WD40!

    Reply
  66. Uyen

    40 try’s to make WD40?! Wow, they are so persistent! Thank you Dr. Billing for the Science Live too!

    Reply
  67. Gracie

    No wonder why they call it WD-40

    Reply
  68. Olivia

    Thank you Dr.Billings! I love science live!!!

    Reply
  69. Emily

    I thought it was really interesting when they talked about how steel needed water to connect to oxygen and that’s why it rusts when it’s outside because it oxidizing.

    Reply
  70. Nayeli

    Wow!! WD40 is AWESOME!!!

    Reply
  71. Ryon

    Dr billings is the smartest

    Reply
  72. Adam

    I love science live.

    Reply
  73. Landen

    I personally enjoyed the story about WD40 and how it works!!

    Reply
  74. Alyssa

    I didnt know it took that long and that many tries to make WD40

    Reply
  75. Anneliese

    I usually use WD40 for squeaky door hinges! Works swell!

    Reply
  76. Corey

    Awesome Science Live lesson!

    Reply
  77. Kanady

    Interesting story of WD-40!

    Reply
  78. Caleb

    How and why does laughing lengthen your life?

    Reply
  79. Joel

    I didn’t know radio waves could ring the bell

    Reply
  80. Alexander

    How was WD40 made?

    Reply
  81. Jocelyn

    I didn’t know that DNA could hold up storage.

    Reply
  82. Ella

    Wow! 40 times to make WD40, I had no clue!

    Reply
  83. Clinton

    Thank you, Mr. Billings!

    Reply
  84. Sophia

    Thank you for Acellus and Merry Christmas!!

    Reply
  85. Weston

    I love Dr. Billings

    Reply
  86. Elizabeth

    I don’t think we’ll be able to make it to Acellus World again this year, but I am very happy to hear it will be live-streamed like last time!!

    Reply
  87. Isabella

    I love to watch science live soooo much

    Reply
  88. Amal

    I learned that failure is not the end of the road, but a natural part of the learning process.

    Reply
  89. Kaden

    radio waves are cool!!!

    Reply
  90. Bela

    Electronics are fun to figure out

    Reply
  91. Musab

    The facts about DNA were awesome!

    Reply
  92. Samuel

    Wd 40 is great and is used for many purposes.

    Reply
  93. Bela

    We just bought WD 40. Love how it was created. Love NASA stories

    Reply
  94. Malak

    I love science live thank you Mr. Billings

    Reply
  95. Mirakle

    Forty tries, wow!

    Reply
  96. Erin

    Dr. Tobias’s part of Science Live is always so interesting.

    Reply
  97. Addison

    Thank you so much for these Science Lives. I like learning new things every week!

    Reply
  98. Hayden

    My dad uses wd-40 for everything, bugs, squeaky doors, tools. It really is used for anything, and it works!

    Reply
  99. Kane

    I really enjoyed the story of WD-40 I never knew that and wondered where the name came from.

    Reply
  100. Ayden

    I never get tired of watching Dr. Tobias explain stuff.

    Reply
  101. Chloe

    Learning about DNA was so fascinating. Science live never disappoints, the info is always so interesting. I agree with what a lot of other student are saying, which is that WD 40 is really neat! Thanks for teaching us all, have a blessed day.

    Reply
  102. Jayden

    Great video and very informative Mr. Billings. I’m definitely telling my dad about WD-40!

    Reply
  103. Axel

    Pajet has the most soothing voice. I enjoy her social emotional courses. R51 is hilarious he is my brother’s favorite.

    Reply
  104. Ava

    In always learning such amazing things from these!

    Reply
  105. Alex

    Hi from Puerto Rico! We love acellus. My favorite are R51 and Pajet.

    Reply
  106. Isabelle

    So cool how tin foil balls can conduct electricity if there is a radio wave.

    Reply
  107. Emily

    I loved watching this video. I watched it with my older brother and sister. Acellus makes science so interesting!

    Reply
  108. Jeremiah

    Great spoon experiment by Dr, Billings.

    Reply
  109. Faith

    Thank you for this weeks science live. Always love to watch!

    Reply
  110. Emma

    R-51 got very shocked lol!

    Reply
  111. Adalynn

    This is my first video as I’m new to Acellus. This was very interesting and I had no idea how WD-40 came about.

    Reply
  112. Jacqueline

    Precision, being a way that improves electromagnetic forces, is actually incredible. Science Live has taught me a lot about modern technology. Many topics have piqued my interest.

    Reply
  113. Kameron

    I never thought I’d be so interested in the origin of WD-40 but here I am! I cannot believe that’s how it came to be!!

    Reply
  114. Joseph

    I never know how W-D40 was invented or why they called it that! This was very interesting and educational.

    Reply
  115. Elianah

    i like the way they demonstrate everything in the video!

    Reply
  116. Nguyen

    Thank you very much, Mr. Billings. I find science really interesting.

    Reply
  117. Bryer

    It’s so cool when you do the experiments live for us to see it in action

    Reply
  118. Ava

    This video was very interesting. Learning that it took 40 tries to make WD40 is the highlight of the video.

    Reply
  119. Lana

    MY dad used WD-40 on my bike this summer because the chain was rusted.

    Reply
  120. Ella

    I love how much you all know!!

    Reply
  121. Savannah

    Love learning new things!

    Reply
  122. Samantha

    Science Live was great and I’ll have to use some WD-40 for my legos!

    Reply
  123. Alexander

    History really does repeat itself. It’s fascinating to me that somehow after all this progress, somewhere in the world people are using cassette tapes again.

    Reply
  124. Makealani

    Science live is always so informing and educating I love this extra knowledge every week!!

    Reply
  125. Easton

    R-51 is a very funny guy, I hope he feels better

    Reply
  126. Emma

    I LOVED the story about WD40!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  127. Killian

    I love building circuits. I have an Arduino kit I build with my dad, and I built a delivery robot last week from a kit I get every month.

    Reply
  128. River

    Science Live has taught me so many random things that I probably wouldn’t have researched, so I’m grateful

    Reply
  129. Ava

    I loved this weeks video!

    Reply
  130. Muthoni

    It’s awesome that they built a bigger building to accommodate the amount of acellus graduates per year!

    Reply
  131. Georgia

    Wow Dr.Billings is the smartest I think.

    Reply
  132. Maxx

    I love science LIVE

    Reply
  133. Dominic

    Did Mr. Marconi invent other things too

    Reply
  134. Sara

    Acellus is the best

    Reply
  135. Mary

    My dad loves WD 40.

    Reply
  136. Josslyn

    Hello from Illinois!!

    Reply
  137. Valencia

    r 51 is so funny he made my day with that hair comment he is soo fun

    Reply
  138. Daniel

    The DNA helix looks really complex but amazing at the same time.

    Reply
  139. Luke

    R-51 is absolutely hilarious every time.

    Reply
  140. Brandon

    I had no idea that’s how WD40 was invented and that it was used for rockets first! That was a really cool and interesting fact.

    Reply
  141. Anniston

    I love R5 10 and Roger Billings, Happy Holidays to everyone 🙂

    Reply
  142. Kenna

    Thank you Acellus for science lives!

    Reply
  143. Jake

    40 tries is insane!

    Reply
  144. Luke

    Thank you for the lectures, I really enjoyed Dr. Johns lecture on the Atlas Eon 100 and the storage memory it has. Im looking foward to the next lectures that will be on the science live.

    Reply
  145. Luca

    Thank you Mr.Billings!

    Reply
  146. Erin

    Part of me can’t believe R51 got shocked but the other part of me is like “well that’s totally believable”.

    Reply
  147. Madelyn

    Dr. Billings is so inspiring.

    Reply
  148. Rayden

    I always learn some interesting facts when I watch Science Live.

    Reply
  149. Lauren

    The relay was very interesting to learn about, and I am enjoying learning about inventions.

    Reply
  150. Al-malik

    Edison’s quote is amazing! Try one more time!!!!

    Reply
  151. Savannah

    Acellus World looks like fun

    Reply
  152. Jeremy

    I enjoyed this week science live. I really enjoyed this week‘s demonstration in the lab. It was very informative. Thank you so much!

    Reply
  153. Makenzie

    I’m glad to be warm and cozy watching Science Live, its so cold outside!

    Reply
  154. Proudpitcha.b

    Thank you Mr. Bilings!!!

    Reply
  155. Lazarus

    My son love the academy acellus it’s awesome.

    Reply
  156. Charlotte

    Cool,
    I did not know that about WD-40, I just new it help stop my door hinges from squeaking..LOL!

    Reply
  157. Cash

    Loved this episode! So interesting!

    Reply
  158. Jordan

    The WD40 information was interesting. Thank you and happy holidays. *

    Reply
  159. Jerrik

    I love watching Tobias talk about science in the past!

    Reply
  160. Gage

    My dad uses WD40 for everything! Now I can teach him something about it!

    Reply
  161. Dua

    I love watching scince live!

    Reply
  162. Brinley

    I love learning about DNA!

    Reply
  163. Sarah

    i didn’t know WD-40 was used for rockets that’s really cool!

    Reply
  164. Na’kari

    I enjoyed the live! Very educational!

    Reply
  165. Evan

    Happy Holidays everyone!!

    Reply
  166. Nadab

    Thank you Dr Billings for making science fun!

    Reply
  167. Sophia

    science live is really fun!!

    Reply
  168. Avery

    I love r51

    Reply
  169. Jaxon

    I would have never imagined using DNA as a way to store data. Crazy that it could be stored for a thousand years. Really makes me wonder what technology will be like when I’m my Mom’s age!

    Reply
  170. Rhett

    The way they built the bell was very smart.

    Reply
  171. Emmet

    Science live has a lot of information

    Reply
  172. Louden

    Always enjoy watching from Houston!

    Reply
  173. Alexa

    Thank you Mr billings!! I always look forward to the lives!

    Reply
  174. June

    My dad uses WD40 all the time I didn’t know it took 40 tries to make.

    Reply
  175. Aisley

    I really enjoy getting to learn about science with Dr. Billings. I really learn a lot from it. Thank you for making these.

    Reply

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