The Relay

December 10, 2025  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,107 Comments

  1. Dominic

    This video taught me so much! thanks Mr. Billings!

    Reply
  2. Haleigh

    Thank you so much Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  3. Max

    Is it true that radio waves can interfere with airplane navigation technology?

    Reply
  4. Gwyn

    Thanks Mr. Billings! Very insightful .

    Reply
  5. Joseph

    The dad joke got me crying laughing

    Reply
  6. Tate

    Tuned in from Texas

    Reply
  7. Jackson

    What a great science live. I cant wait for graduation one day!

    Reply
  8. Zoee

    Thank you Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  9. Laanna

    Hello, from Nevada!!

    Reply
  10. Ariana

    I think its cool how many people graduated last year!

    Reply
  11. Maylee

    this segment shows how a simple relay turns basic electrical principles into precise control, revealing why this small device plays such a big role in modern technology.

    Reply
  12. Nathan

    Happy holidays everyone!

    Reply
  13. Kevin

    It was fun to learn more about radio waves.

    Reply
  14. Edward

    How can electric waves be used?

    Reply
  15. Tj

    Very cool! Thank you Dr. B!

    Reply
  16. Darius

    Thank you Dr. Billings! That was really interesting.

    Reply
  17. Amari

    Hi, I’m Amari, And l’m going to be a scientist. Science is very interesting.

    Reply
  18. Haley

    It’s amazing how you can use WD-40 for many things.

    Reply
  19. Jascedy

    I love science will be trying this.

    Reply
  20. Kai

    I can’t wait to tell my mom about how they make WD40. She uses it all the time. It took them a whole 40 times to get it right, which shows they didn’t give up even when it was hard and failed so many times.

    Reply
  21. Leia

    i dont know why but every time i watch science live i feel like so smart!

    Reply
  22. Alonna

    It’s crazy how many times it took to make WD40! Learn something new everyday!

    Reply
  23. Kalib

    Dr.billings is so cool

    Reply
  24. Kate

    I truly enjoy watching these, they always have something more for me to learn about. thank you!

    Reply
  25. Lilian

    I love R51 sooooo much he’s my favorite part of these videos

    Reply
  26. Angelo

    My name is Angelo and I’m am excited to join Acellus.

    Reply
  27. Nguyen

    Science Live is amazing, i watching every week .

    Reply
  28. Riley

    This is so cool, I love learning new things with Acellus !

    Reply
  29. Molly

    So much information! Very intelligent
    love it!!

    Reply
  30. Jade

    Science live is the best!!

    Reply
  31. Abrianna

    I think the lesson to never give up is so important.

    Reply
  32. Charlotte

    The experiments are awesome.

    Reply
  33. Caleb

    Caleb learned about relay from Dr Billings. This is wonderful, I got a relay out of my HVAC van and showed him the comparison with Dr billing’s example and the standard blower motor relays we use in my trade. He is interested into anything electrical and art.

    Thankyou for “sparking” no pun intended his interest.

    Caleb’s Father
    C.J. Dempsey

    Reply
  34. Sophia

    This episode helped me understand how a relay works and why it is important in electricity and circuits. I learned that a relay uses an electromagnet to turn a circuit on and off safely. It was interesting to see how something simple can be used in many everyday electronics.

    Reply
  35. Oliver

    Love R51 and the lives!

    Reply
  36. Leland

    My dad uses WD 40.

    Reply
  37. Oliver

    Love R51!

    Reply
  38. Nguyen

    R-51 it is so cool, i want him!

    Reply
  39. Mason

    Hey, hey, hey fam! Mason here. I just wanted to wish everyone a Merry Early Christmas. I heard from Doctor Joshua that there will be a graduation ceremony soon around the beginning of 2026. It’s also a great opportunity to meet your peers and your Acellus teachers for each one of your courses! Keep studying learners and Happy Holidays!

    Reply
  40. Lena

    I enjoyed tonight’s Science Live. Thank you.

    Reply
  41. Ashton

    Watching from South Carolina!

    Reply
  42. Elise

    My Dad uses WD40 for quite a few projects around the house .

    Reply
  43. Gavin

    amazing Video! always funny, educational and entertaining!

    Reply
  44. Rory

    Good lesson, thank you science live!

    Reply
  45. Brody

    I asked for WD40 for Christmas!

    Reply
  46. Mckenna

    I love R51!

    Reply
  47. Kaydence

    I love the science live this week. I learned so much. I hope next weeks video is similar.

    Reply
  48. Emma

    Thank you Dr. Billings!!

    Reply
  49. Daniel

    I like the way Dr. Roger Billings explained about Marconi’s inventions, such as the two spoon invention, and the bell ringer invention.

    Reply
  50. Amaris

    Merry Christmas Everyone!!!

    Reply
  51. Donald

    This was very interesting about wd40. I will have to try it for gum on my shoes lol

    Reply
  52. Jacob

    Yes, the college application season! Very exciting! A bit nervewracking to be honest, but I’m more excited! That is amazing that the class that graduated from Acellus last year was so big. Acellus really makes a big impact!

    Reply
  53. Bryna

    Thank you so much for making science live! It’s really enjoyable and fun to watch!

    Reply
  54. Diana

    I like learning about WD-40

    Reply
  55. Harlyn

    I was so sad when I thought Lady Pajet Monet was not here this week! but the part where is talks about how it took 40 try’s to make WD40 is also pretty cool!

    Reply
  56. Brandy

    Code red! R-51 is inside area 51, call the national guard!

    Reply
  57. Troy

    I love Science Live! All the segments are so interesting!

    Reply
  58. Noah

    This episode was very interesting, I loved learning about WD-40 and all of its uses! My parents use it all the time

    Reply
  59. Baek

    thank you acellus

    Reply
  60. Katri

    The WD40 and NASA connection was actually really interesting!

    Reply
  61. Malakai

    i found it interesting how they came up with wd40

    Reply
  62. Serenity

    is r51 ok!!??

    Reply
  63. Trevor

    Hi, we are watching as a family.

    Reply
  64. Gracie

    These Science lives remind me of “How It’s Made” super facinating!

    Reply
  65. Le

    How does the structure of DNA allow it to store genetic information and be copied accurately when cells divide?

    Reply
  66. Charlie

    With the DNA storage Dr. John discussed, would it be possible for hackers to then obtain our DNA?

    Reply
  67. Galathea

    I love dr billings live class

    Reply
  68. Rashawn

    Watching from Chicago Illinois

    Reply
  69. Hudson

    So Cool!!!!!!!

    Reply
  70. Jonah

    That was a great demo of a relay!

    Reply
  71. Winston

    How did Dr . Roger Billing know how many batterie’s he would need to make the bell to ring?

    Reply
  72. Hudson

    So Cool!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  73. Greyson

    I thought it was fascinating to learn more about how WD40 came about.

    Reply
  74. Katherine

    I love science live.

    Reply
  75. Kiara

    The story about Wd 40 was interesting! I’m getting more and more motivated about becoming an inventor lol😭excited for the next live!

    Reply
  76. Kc

    watching from Nevada!! Love to see this every week

    Reply
  77. Magdalena

    Never give up!

    Reply
  78. Eden

    Wow, Mind blown!!!☺️

    Reply
  79. Charleigh

    i have to tell my mom this story about WD-40. She uses it for lots of things.

    Reply
  80. Emerald

    There are so many useful ways to use WD-40

    Reply
  81. Zeshawn

    That is a really cool device with the corhereher and the bell.

    Reply
  82. Kami

    Great episode this week! The information about DNA was really interesting.

    Reply
  83. Miranda

    I am a new student so this was my first Science Live. I really enjoyed seeing the experiments.

    Reply
  84. Savannah

    Dr Billings is so smart! Science live is awsome!

    Reply
  85. Presley

    I love to share these science lives with my classmates!

    Reply
  86. Lillie

    Did not expect R-51 to actually get shocked lol

    Reply
  87. Samuel

    I like how NASA used WD-40

    Reply
  88. Ryder

    It was so cool to learn how WD40 got started. Dr. Tobias, always has interesting stories to talk about. Who would have known that a product that was for the rockets at NASA, would be a household product all over the countries.

    Reply
  89. Irma

    I like learning about DNA!!!

    Reply
  90. Lennox

    Such an awesome science live! Science is the best

    Reply
  91. Daniel

    Amazing story about WD-40! Never knew this. Thanks for sharing!!!

    Reply
  92. Emily

    Wow, Dr Billings is so smart!

    Reply
  93. Silas

    I love this show.

    Reply
  94. Colton

    Going to have to try the trick to get bugs off our windshield!

    Reply
  95. Ethan

    science live is the best.

    Reply
  96. Matteah

    I love that you can keep the lives both hilarious and informative.

    Reply
  97. Archer

    It’s crazy how big those classes sounded, and congrats to the 2026 graduates!!!

    Reply
  98. Damien

    Perfect way to end off the work week

    Reply
  99. Bibiana

    I’d love to try these experiments myself some time. Thank you for a great live, I look forward to the next!

    Reply
  100. Dalton

    So glad to finally get to watch Science live!

    Reply
  101. Wyatt

    I love R-51

    Reply
  102. Fiona

    I enjoyed getting to understand how people sent Morse through the coherer. Radio, and by proxy, transistors, are a fascinating topic, and it’s nice to learn the concepts behind them. Thank you for the lecture.

    Reply
  103. Aaron

    I love science live, it helps me understand science a lot more.

    Reply
  104. Kodi

    never knew how a relay worked ,now I do !

    Reply
  105. Hailey

    Hi from Texas! R-51 is really funny and this was a great science live!

    Reply
  106. Titus

    That’s crazy that it took 40 try’s! That just proves that you should push through when things don’t go well.

    Reply
  107. Emma

    It was really cool to learn about how WD-40 took forty tries to find the correct solution. Persistence is a really important part of things. I didn’t know you could take apart stuck Legos with it, though; that would’ve been helpful a long time ago.

    Reply
  108. Samauriyah

    I never knew the story of WD-40! It was very interesting and inspiring to learn about. Also the segment about DNA and data?! This was a great lecture.

    Reply
  109. Addison

    loved this episode!!!

    Reply
  110. Sophia

    I like how they made WD-40! It’s cool to know NASA used it too!

    Reply
  111. Lilyana

    Thanks again Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  112. Michael

    Thank you Dr. Billings this one was great!!!!

    Reply
  113. Ivy

    Science Live is the most interesting when it includes experiments. Happy Friday! 🙂

    Reply
  114. Alexandra

    That’s so cool how you could use the spoon’s to help make the light work.

    Reply
  115. Tessa

    My dad used WD40 once on the door so it would not make noise. I did not know you could use if for other things.

    Reply
  116. Blake

    My grandfather builds antique car for a living and WD 40 is a staple in his garage.

    Reply
  117. Ivy

    THIS IS COOL!

    Reply
  118. Connor

    Watching From Tennessee.

    Reply
  119. Debra

    Really cool!!! Making circuits and stuff when it was first invented probably took a very LONG time to figure out!! The story of WD 40 is very interesting!! I cannot wait for the next live, see you all Wednesday and Merry Christmas!!

    Reply
  120. Moria

    As one who is a visual learner, I always appreciate Dr. Billings science lives !!

    Reply
  121. Elwood

    Hi, I’m watching with my mom and dad.

    Reply
  122. Alex

    I have always been curious what WD40 stands for! Interesting!

    Reply
  123. Nicholas

    Thomas Edison Said To Succeed Try Just One More Time. This Is Very Inspirational *

    Reply
  124. Callie

    This was awesome!

    Reply
  125. Allyson

    Dr Billings is the smartest!!

    Reply
  126. Amelia

    I love Science Live!

    Reply
  127. Arianna

    good luck to all of the seniors! I hope they make it into collage!!

    Reply
  128. Phoenix

    this inspired me and I’m sure it inspired many others

    Reply
  129. John

    Learning new ideas on science live is great.

    Reply
  130. Hailey

    Science Live is awesome!

    Reply
  131. Olivia

    The DNA facts were so fun to learn about!

    Reply
  132. Jonathan

    I didn’t know WD40 was Originally made for NASA, you learn new things every day.

    Reply
  133. Gracelyn

    I find the new discovery of one single cell holding 3.2 gigabytes of data in human DNA to be fascinating!

    Reply
  134. Abby

    I love r51 he is funny

    Reply
  135. Ester

    Thank you for the Science Live, it was interesting!

    Reply
  136. Waylon

    I always have a good time watching these because I always learn something different.

    Reply
  137. Silas

    The story about WD40 was really cool

    Reply
  138. Dakota

    Relays are cool and intresting

    Reply
  139. Nailah

    Watching from Hawaii.

    Reply
  140. Ezra

    Radio waves are very cool.

    Reply
  141. Carson

    I feel bad for r-51 he got shocked.

    Reply
  142. Trevor

    Neat info about wd40 my dad will like hearing about it.

    Reply
  143. Molly

    I loved the ending so funny!

    Reply
  144. Alexander

    That WD 40 was insane, another great lesson from Dr.Billings!

    Reply
  145. Joesephine

    Hiii from Texas you guys make learning fun

    Reply
  146. Carter

    My dad says you can fix anything with WD40 and a pocket knife.

    Reply
  147. Nadheerah

    In this week’s episode of Science Live ‘The Relay,’ Dr. John in the ‘Technology Spotlight’ talked about DNA startups and how they work. Dr. Tobias in ‘Science Breakthroughs’ talked about NASA and the invention of the WD-40. In the final segment, Dr. Roger Billings talked about relays in electricity and how they work.

    Reply
  148. Lauren

    DNA is so interesting to me!

    Reply
  149. Charlie

    WD40 is everywhere now, that’s an awesome story behind a successful product.

    Reply
  150. Damia

    I love all the jokes and cool things that Dr. Joseph says!

    Reply
  151. Courtney

    HI IM FROM ALABAMA I LOVE SCIENCE LIVE!!!!!!

    Reply
  152. Sean

    I had no idea WD40 had so many uses.

    Reply
  153. Eryn

    I loved this weeks Science Live, it was very interesting. I was interested in the little plate that can hold 60 GB. Do you think it can hold 120GB one day? I would like to learn more about how these storage devices are physically made. Thank Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  154. Ella

    Amazing! This week is so far the best! My family uses WD40 a lot.

    Reply
  155. Josephine

    Great episode! I love the experiments.

    Reply
  156. Darrell

    Thank you Mr. Billings! Cool!

    Reply
  157. Andrew

    It’s very helpful that Dr. B is going through the entire process. It’s very helpful and encouraging.

    Reply
  158. Katelyn

    Wow it was so amazing learning about WD-40 who knew it took 40 tries!!!

    Reply
  159. Aaron

    R-51 is so funny.

    Reply
  160. Mckenzie

    DNA is kind of like a “about yoursef” file.😁😁😁

    Reply
  161. Rose-leslii

    Loved this weeks science spotlight! Very interesting.

    Reply
  162. Daniel

    how cool! The Wd40 name makes sense now 😀

    Reply
  163. Shelby

    Hi DrB could you do a vid on the science behind ovens sometime? thanks!

    Reply
  164. Bowen

    Tobias is the goat

    Reply
  165. Robert

    Science Live is awesome.

    Reply
  166. Anthony

    wd-40 is a great invention!

    Reply
  167. Haedah

    This week on Science Live, Dr. John talked about cassettes that can keep your storage. This week also on Science Live, Tobias talked about WD-40. This week lastly on Science Live, Dr. Roger Billings talked about the relay.

    Reply
  168. Marley

    thank you dr.billings!

    Reply
  169. Dana

    I love these science lives. Thank you Acellus. Can’t wait until next week.

    Reply
  170. Isabella

    I never knew it went on after terabyte, I thought it stopped after that.

    Reply
  171. Brazen

    I like the part about DNA I did not know about it could store knowledge.

    Reply
  172. Matt

    Love this science live awesome!!!

    Reply
  173. Rain

    How much fuel does the rocket need to go up in space?

    Reply
  174. Chloe

    Hi from California! I didn’t know the backstory about WD-40, it was really cool. We use it a lot but I wasn’t aware of all the things you can use it for. Thanks

    Reply
  175. Suzana

    Science live is cool!

    Reply

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