The Relay

December 10, 2025  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,107 Comments

  1. Lilly

    Great video I will strive to not give up.

    Reply
  2. Armond

    That was a cool fact about Wd40 and very neat how he actually got the light to turn on.

    Reply
  3. Ruben

    Thank you for this weeks video I really enjoyed it can’t wait for next weeks science live.

    Reply
  4. Sophia

    Wow I love the origin story for WD-40 ;]

    Reply
  5. Logan

    That R51 video was so funny I am R51 s #1 fan not Pajet.

    Reply
  6. Davion

    This relay demo is awesome!

    Reply
  7. Carson

    There is always so much to learn in science, thank you

    Reply
  8. Calvin

    My dad always told me that WD40 and duct tape could fix just about anything.

    Reply
  9. Abriana

    The information about WD40 was interesting I told my dad as he uses it a lot.

    Reply
  10. Trevor

    So the 40 in WD40 is 40 tries.

    Reply
  11. Aubrey

    Very interesting episode and loved learning about the WD40..

    Reply
  12. Jose

    The cassette to storage info was impressive

    Reply
  13. Marchessa

    How do you store data in DNA?

    Reply
  14. Katelyn

    It was very cool learning about DNA!

    Reply
  15. Adrian

    I really enjoy how NASA used WD40.

    Reply
  16. Micah

    The funniest part that happened was 51 getting shocked!

    Reply
  17. Naden

    Woahh very funny Area 51 ahahaha

    Reply
  18. Dylan

    I love watching science live it is so fun learning new things

    Reply
  19. Sophie

    Learning about DNA was cool! Thank you.

    Reply
  20. Sierra

    I’m really glad we get such amazing livestreams every week!

    Reply
  21. Broderick

    I love acellus!

    Reply
  22. Mikael

    Great lecture! Dr. Billings is so bright!

    Reply
  23. Samari

    Those inventions were fun to watch. I learned a lot to!

    Reply
  24. Anistyn

    WOW! WD40 took a lot of tries!

    Reply
  25. Steffen

    How do they mass produce WD40 if only one person knows all the ingredients? It would be hard to keep it a secret.

    Reply
  26. Noah

    Im so happy that i am able to watch science live every week, Thanks Dr. Billings for making my school possible!

    Reply
  27. Maxwell

    How do they not get frustrated when it fails so many times?

    Reply
  28. Benjamin

    How do you become an inventioneer?

    Reply
  29. Noah

    Dr. Billings is smart

    Reply
  30. Lily

    Poor R-51 !

    Reply
  31. Titus

    WD40 is cool.

    Reply
  32. Amira

    science live is the best!

    Reply
  33. Mason

    R-51 IS A LEGEND. LEGENDS NEVER DIE

    Reply
  34. Abby

    The James Web space telescope is so cool! It amazing how far we can see with the space telescopes!!

    Reply
  35. Zubaida

    Great Podcast. Thank you Mr. Billings

    Reply
  36. Jacob

    Wd40 is used for a ton of things I’m glad it was created!

    Reply
  37. Braylon

    How much energy or force was required in order to make that bell ring for a little bit longer than a minute?

    Reply
  38. Tanner

    WD40 is such a useful household object, and seeing this informative Science Live only makes me have even more joy for it!

    Reply
  39. Charlotte

    This was great I did not know that it took 40 try’s to make WD40!

    Reply
  40. Sanjay

    Thank you Dr.Billings!

    Reply
  41. Andreus

    I love science experiments.

    Reply
  42. Evelyn

    I LOVE R 51 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

    Reply
  43. Tate

    Science live is the best!

    Reply
  44. Edwardo

    r 51 was shocked!

    Reply
  45. Okello

    Here’s what I’ve learned so far.

    Joshua: How students are struggling with the Acellus app but make progress
    Dr. John: How you store data in drives, cassettes, and such.
    Tobias: How people try to invent new things like WD-40.
    Roger & Pajet: Inventing a Relay

    Reply
  46. Adalynn

    Poor R-51 getting electrocuted..

    Reply
  47. Brynnley

    When will the event be held for class of 26?

    Reply
  48. Toni

    Dr billings is so smart I had no idea that it ended up taking 40 try’s to make WD40 !

    Reply
  49. Emily

    Radios and different frequency devices are always interesting to me and i love learning about it!! Great live again Dr. B!!

    Reply
  50. Gavin

    Wow! I didn’t realize there were so many uses for WD-40. Good to know.

    Reply
  51. Alexis

    I find the story of WD40 so cool!

    Reply
  52. Sarah

    What was your inspiration behind the hydrogen car

    Reply
  53. Stella

    Science live is my favorite

    Reply
  54. Kimberly

    My mom told me helium is what makes balloons float, thats good we can find more.

    Reply
  55. Jesse

    Cool, Mr. Billings.

    Reply
  56. Ashley

    Thank you for this information Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  57. Julie

    i love learning about dna, its so facinating. isint it crazy how everyones is somewhat different?

    Reply
  58. Liam

    I liked the part about encoding DNA to literally hold storage and how it can last for thousands of years.

    Reply
  59. Reegan

    I love your term “organic grounding.” That made my mom and I laugh. We live on a farm, we have all been “organically grounded”.

    The next time I see someone get shocked by an electric fence I am going to use that term and I will look so smart!

    Thanks for that wisdom.

    Reply
  60. Makanaakua

    I love when Dr. Billings is on science live

    Reply
  61. Anna

    I didn’t know I could learn so much about WD40 and all the tries it took to make it. Also the Area 51 bit at the end with the cardboard cut out made me laugh so hard!

    Reply
  62. Athena

    I like learning how relay can help with circuits! That’s what I’m learning about in science right now.

    Reply
  63. Cody

    I like how you can just tell you guys love what you do. You love science! We all should do what we love. Passion is so powerful.

    Reply
  64. Lily

    We love Mr. Billings!!!

    Reply
  65. Benjamin

    James web leeets goooooooo I think the James web discovered the bubble nebula

    Reply
  66. Remington

    Thanks Mr. Billings!

    Reply
  67. Jonathan

    So how do exactly do they implement the DNA to help with the storage stuff

    Reply
  68. Tige

    Wd40 is such a prime example of why you do not give up. It took them 40 times to get it right and people use it every day all over the world.

    Never stop believing in your ideas.

    Reply
  69. Olivia

    Thank you Mr. Billings!!

    Reply
  70. Makai

    I always wondered what WD30 was used for.

    Reply
  71. Ahmed

    Love science live.

    Reply
  72. Madison

    This weeks live was so amazing!

    Reply
  73. Landon

    I love watching science live!

    Reply
  74. Kennedy

    interesting information on WD40. All I knew is it makes the squeaky things not squeak anymore HA.

    Reply
  75. Luis

    is helium like a gas?

    Reply
  76. Kaylyn

    I LOVE ACELLUS <333

    Reply
  77. Emma

    Can you guys do a science live in Boise I would love to attend one? If you do come out can you do it about engines I’d like to know how certain engines work? I would also like to see some models of different engines. I love Area 51

    Reply
  78. Makayla

    I never knew that they painted Rocket ships with WD20! That is so cool, I always thought it was normal paint or just regular metal.

    Reply
  79. Dace

    Wow, so that’s how WD40 got its name. Interesting

    Reply
  80. Kelsey

    Mr. Billings is so smart!

    Reply
  81. Moriah

    I LOVE SCIENCE LIVE! COOL!

    Reply
  82. Noah

    Hello from New Jersey

    Reply
  83. Archer

    it is cool that the coil makes the bell ring how does it work

    Reply
  84. Felicity

    The storing data in the DNA is a quite intelligent idea.

    Reply
  85. Elliot

    Can you tell me more about the DNA computer? That is crazy that they are putting the DNA info on cassettes tapes. Wow! Also, what is the name of the person that knows the formula to WD-40?

    Reply
  86. Nova

    How big does the aluminum ball have to be?

    Reply
  87. Neo

    Seeing the video from the graduation ceremony was so cool! I hope we can make it one year soon.

    Reply
  88. Sadie

    I really enjoyed the WD-40 story

    Reply
  89. Elaina

    watching from Montana!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  90. Semarah

    I like how NASA used wd40

    Reply
  91. Elaina

    I love science live! even though I don’t watch it every day, but I like science

    Reply
  92. Levi

    Does math have anything to do with electricity?

    Reply
  93. Cambria

    Science Live is Awesome! I earn something new very day!!!!!

    Reply
  94. Bishop

    The lesson was very informative. One of the lessons today was about DNA being used to store data like in phones and cameras. Another lesson was Dr. Tobias talking about never give up on your dreams even after you had a lot of failed attempts, eventually you will get it right.

    Reply
  95. Emma

    Loved todays science live!

    Reply
  96. Sophia

    I hope R-51 is ok after getting shocked lol ;]

    Reply
  97. Makenzie

    I love how on each Science Live I learn something new that always surprises me!

    Reply
  98. Payton

    Learning about WD-40 was cool can’t wait to share it with people.

    Reply
  99. Oaklee

    My dad uses WD40 on everything!

    Reply
  100. Scarlett

    Is it true that your mentors mentor was Thomas Edison?!

    Reply
  101. Joshua

    Awesome my dad uses wd40 all the time at work!

    Reply
  102. Wystan

    Love science live.

    Reply
  103. Roy

    WD40 is very useful !

    Reply
  104. Brook

    WD40 has a crazy backstory and came a long way!

    Reply
  105. Addisyn

    My favorite part of todays video was learning about WD40 that’s so cool!

    Reply
  106. Rome

    Thank you Mr Billings!

    Reply
  107. Odalys

    Hello from MA

    I love that this simple idea has become a building block for modern technology.

    Reply
  108. Judea

    Dr. Bilings is so smart!

    Reply
  109. Zachary

    What gave you the idea to make the hydrogen car?

    Reply
  110. Bennett

    My dad uses WD-40 all the time for a lot of stuff. but I couldn’t think of 2,000 way’s to use it

    Reply
  111. Basil

    Love learning about science with my siblings

    Reply
  112. Keelyn

    Hello, I’m from Mesa, AZ. I really like this science live, it was really cool.

    Reply
  113. Jackson

    I didn’t know that Acellus had a place how fun!

    Reply
  114. Lola

    R-51 needs to stay on here longer, he’s so funny. Also is he okay?

    Reply
  115. Shuva

    Dr. Joseph’s jokes always crack me up 😀

    Reply
  116. Andrew

    Loved the history of WD40.

    Reply
  117. Olivia

    So that’s why it’s called WD-40. So cool.

    Reply
  118. Presley

    Thank you so much for this weeks Science Live!!! I really enjoyed it.

    Reply
  119. Ellasyn

    My dad has WD 40. That is so interesting about how they named it.

    Reply
  120. Paige

    The invention with spoons playing jingle bells was amazing

    Reply
  121. Ethan

    I can’t wait to experience the graduation ceremony.

    Reply
  122. Carolelyhn

    I will forever love Science Live!!!

    Reply
  123. Ian

    The r 51 thing was funny.

    Reply
  124. Christopher

    I am from California!

    Reply
  125. Conner

    I thank yall so much for y’all showing us how great science really is i enjoyed were yall used the aluminum balls to conduct electrical signals thank you guys for everything .

    Reply
  126. Kaylee

    NOOOOOOOO. Don’t shock our poor R-51!!!!

    Reply
  127. Addalayde

    The facts about DNA are very interesting. Cool to know where WD-40 came from!

    Reply
  128. Geminia

    I feel bad for R51.

    Reply
  129. Carolina

    Dr. Billings is the BEST!!!!!!!

    Reply
  130. Richard

    A DNA cassette tape is cool

    Reply
  131. Emma

    Wow I didn’t know WD40 could do that!

    Reply
  132. Gemma

    Now I want to know what is in WD40!

    Reply
  133. Ryleigh

    thank you for all the effort into this!

    Reply
  134. Heidi

    I would have never guessed that NASA used WD-40.

    Reply
  135. Payton

    Thank you Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  136. Gemma

    So cool I can’t believe it took 40 try’s to make WD-40!

    Reply
  137. Kera

    I love the science live videos so much!

    Reply
  138. Lylyth

    how can I become a scientist

    Reply
  139. Paisley

    Love these!

    Reply
  140. Rylan

    HOLY MOLY!! this is so awesome WD40 is wild.

    Reply
  141. Casandra

    thanks acellus i have all B’s and A’s

    Reply
  142. Hunter

    another good episode, I love science live!

    Reply
  143. Lydia

    I love all the fun facts in this!

    Reply
  144. Paisley

    I love the science lives❤️

    Reply
  145. Brooklyn

    This live rocked!!

    Reply
  146. Rose

    Very cool science live. Interesting to know the ins and outs of the coherer

    Reply
  147. Shelby

    I love watching these videos.

    Reply
  148. Landon

    This was cool! We use Wd40 all the time!

    Reply
  149. Jaden

    That just goes to show that you shouldn’t give up too soon. Your next try might be the winner.

    Reply
  150. Brayden

    I loved the parts about DNA!

    Reply
  151. Julia

    I had no idea WD-40 could be used for so much! I thought it was just displacing moisture and protecting metal from rust! Very cool!

    Reply
  152. Aaron

    I didn’t know international reachers were recently able to detect enormous cloudes of helium. That is some thing i didn’t know

    Reply
  153. Alison

    The company attempted 40 different formulas before successfully creating WD-40 that kept water off steel. I like how the story emphasizes the importance of persistence and innovation in overcoming challenges.

    Reply
  154. Bentley

    Wonderful science live!

    Reply
  155. Leah

    I didn’t know our DNA stored data. That is pretty cool.

    Reply
  156. Rylee

    WD40 sounds cool!

    Reply
  157. Bella

    My first live lesson and I learned so much. Thank you.

    Reply
  158. Winter

    I loved this science live so much

    Reply
  159. Chloe

    It’s crazy to know that the chemical invention of WD-40 started with only 3 people working for a huge company like NASA. And nowadays the product is still being used for 2000+ different things! A product with so many multiple uses truly proves how advanced our chemistry is and always was. Since we use the same secret formula till this day! 😁

    Reply
  160. Eliza

    I did not know they called it WD40 because it took 40 trys!

    Reply
  161. Kylanee

    Thank you Mr. Billings, science live is always so interesting to watch!

    Reply
  162. Jacob

    Watching science live from Wisconsin!

    Reply
  163. Piper

    R51 really is a conducter

    Reply
  164. Luke

    Its always nice to come on here to watch science live

    Reply
  165. Scott

    The WD-40 story was really interesting.

    Reply
  166. Rhys

    i love r51 he’s really funny

    Reply
  167. Rachael

    Rocket ships are cool.

    Reply
  168. Zoey

    I can’t wait to see next weeks live to hear about vacuum tubes

    Reply
  169. Jessie

    I never knew WD-40 had such a interesting history behind it.

    Reply
  170. Zephyr

    science live is the best.

    Reply
  171. Olivia

    Dr. Billings is so smart.

    Reply
  172. Blake

    I’ve always wondered what the 40 in WD40 meant, now i know.

    Reply
  173. Teagen

    Awesome Science Live! I really enjoyed the WD40 bit!

    Reply
  174. Mykael

    Thank you Mr. Billings!

    Reply
  175. Olivia

    The concept of WD40 is so cool!

    Reply

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