The Relay

December 10, 2025  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,107 Comments

  1. Allyssa

    This was great to learn about, I love watching these!

    Reply
  2. Levi

    Cool! My dad always uses wd40.

    Reply
  3. Zadon

    I am always so excited to watch science live every week!

    Reply
  4. Serenity

    I love when you had the spoons and was playing the song jijnel bells so fun

    Reply
  5. Alba

    I really loved the part about WD40! It was very interesting!

    Reply
  6. Reiawna

    r 51 is hilarious

    Reply
  7. Jayceon

    we have WD-40. My dad has it

    Reply
  8. Joshua

    Thanks. My dad and grandfathers all use WD40.

    Reply
  9. Parker

    “Electricity knows me on a first name basis and it calls me sir.” *Gets zapped* “I stand corrected, it calls me conductor.” Is such an amazing joke.

    Reply
  10. Kynslie

    Another great Science Live as always!

    Reply
  11. Bethani

    I love acellus

    Reply
  12. Chloe

    I love watching science live.

    Reply
  13. Addison

    WD40 is so fascinating!

    Reply
  14. Yazmin

    Dr. Billings sooooooooooooooooooooo intellectually inventive🤯😎🤩

    Reply
  15. Elfre

    man they say albert eynstine is smart but they havnt seen Dr billings yet

    Reply
  16. Paige

    I love learning in the technology spotlight.

    Reply
  17. Parker

    Science is so cool!

    Reply
  18. Brooklyn

    I love the story of wd 40 so cool!

    Reply
  19. Hunter

    AMAZING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  20. Abigail

    Thank you Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  21. Raya

    Dr. Billings your so smart!!!!😊

    Reply
  22. Kayley

    My dad uses WD40

    Reply
  23. Bryson

    I like learning about radio waves,

    Reply
  24. Kallie

    This science live is so good! Thank you!

    Reply
  25. Ayat

    I always look forward to science live!!

    Reply
  26. Lois

    r-51 rocks!

    Reply
  27. Caleb

    Science is so cool

    Reply
  28. Declan

    I love science live!

    Reply
  29. Blaize

    I love R51.

    Reply
  30. Bentley

    DNA is so awesome

    Reply
  31. Landon

    Looks like R-51 made a pretty shocking discovery

    Reply
  32. Tyler

    Its enjoyable to watch these and helps get my mind moving and thinking about how to make the world a better place.

    Reply
  33. Claire

    I love this show!!!!!

    Reply
  34. Logan

    I liked the part about how WD-40 was invented.

    Reply
  35. Marquise

    I love this program

    Reply
  36. Patrick

    This was the best science live yet I learned so much!

    Reply
  37. Harmony

    I love how much I learn from these!

    Reply
  38. Jackson

    Is it just me, or should we keep R51 away from Dr. Roger Billing’s things from now on?

    Reply
  39. Piper

    Me and my sister love watching science live.

    Reply
  40. Brylee

    This inspires me to keep trying and never give up!

    Reply
  41. Landon

    Merry Christmas Acellus!!!

    Reply
  42. Madison

    Science is so cool!!!

    Reply
  43. Eli

    WD-40 and the DNA info was really interesting. Thank you!

    Reply
  44. Zuleyka

    I graduate in 2026 and so excited about this new change! Thank you!

    Reply
  45. Stewart

    Science live is the best

    Reply
  46. Jordi

    Dr. Billings is a genius.

    Reply
  47. Calder

    I like to make circuits and relays with one of my science kits!

    Reply
  48. Makai

    Dr. billings is so smart can’t believe NASA used the WD40

    Reply
  49. Morwenna

    Science is so cool – thank you for teaching me!

    Reply
  50. Shirah

    Thank you Mr.Billings! Great video.

    Reply
  51. Kaitlyn

    Really liked this weeks episode. Can’t wait till next week.

    Reply
  52. David

    It’s amazing that they didn’t give up after failing more than 30 times, hopefully there are more people like them!

    Reply
  53. Alyvia

    Science live is so cool🌸 *

    Reply
  54. Audrey

    It was really cool to watch Dr Billings show us about the radio waves and electricity!

    Reply
  55. Tati

    R51 is sooo hilarious!🤣

    Reply
  56. Austin

    I use WD 40 on my bike and it works amazing.

    But i didn’t know that that’s why its name it WD 40.

    Reply
  57. Lexie

    WD40 is insane! i loved this video thank you guys for all the work you put into this!

    Reply
  58. Winston

    R 51 got shocked!😆😄

    Reply
  59. Jadon

    I just love watching this because Im going to be a scientist one day.

    Reply
  60. Levi

    Dr billing I just started and I am loving it

    Reply
  61. Alexis

    I really enjoyed learning about how scientists now are trying to use DNA for storage! I always struggle with the storage on my phone and I thought this subject was especially cool. Thank you!

    Reply
  62. Layken

    Thank you Dr.Billings!!

    Reply
  63. Alianna

    WD-40 is cool!

    Reply
  64. Ethan

    Thanks alot, Dr. Billing! Amazing!

    Reply
  65. Sierra

    Awesome! Its so cool to learn about WD40!! And what happened to R-51 was SHOCKING!

    Reply
  66. Luke

    My Dad uses WD-40 on everything!

    Reply
  67. John

    The relay that Dr. Billings made reminds me of a smoke detector that I made for a Science Fair project.

    Reply
  68. S

    I didn’t know a WD40 had that many uses! Definitely going to try it, especially on my Lego sets!

    Reply
  69. Dorlens

    Roger Billings makes Acellus Science Live so engaging; his passion for science is contagious!

    Reply
  70. Lilly

    Science is so cool and interesting.

    Reply
  71. Casey

    i really liked learning about WD40 cant wait to talk about it with my mom

    Reply
  72. Jordan

    Dr Billings is now one of my favorite people in Science Live!

    Reply
  73. Zimri

    Science Live is always so fun!

    Reply
  74. Kaliana

    This is very interesting, thank you Dr Billings.

    Reply
  75. Kialey

    A singular living human cell has 3.2 gigabytes of data stored in it? Very interesting!

    Reply
  76. Trinidad

    Acellus is great, and I realize that more each week!

    Reply
  77. Mannon

    R51 is the best! 40 try’s to make wd40 is crazy.

    Reply
  78. Zakiya

    I love watching science live it makes my day so much more better!!

    Reply
  79. Hailey

    Mr. R51 is cool!!!!!!

    Reply
  80. Kylie

    Thank you for this video Mr. Billings

    Reply
  81. Connor

    Dr. Billings is my favorite, great video.

    Reply
  82. Cruz

    I didn’t know WD40 did that many things.

    Reply
  83. Bart

    My dad always has a can of WD-40 around the house. I thought Tobias did a good job of explaining where WD-40 came from and what it was originally used for.

    Reply
  84. Baylee

    Excited to share what I learned about WD40 with my Mom and Dad!

    Reply
  85. Cheyenne

    I love Science Live. Always looking forward to it every week.

    Reply
  86. Anna

    Gotta love little r 😂😂😂😂

    Reply
  87. Braydi

    Dr. Billings is the best! And he is SO smart! I love this science class, and I also love learning from here!

    Reply
  88. Naja

    Wow…2000 uses for WD-40!

    Reply
  89. Ethan

    i love r 51 i love 💓

    Reply
  90. Isaias

    Thank you for Science Live!!!

    Reply
  91. Whitney

    I like how they talked about DNA.

    Reply
  92. Devin

    Science Live is great!

    Reply
  93. Mackenzie

    I love SCIENCE LIVE, it the best!

    Reply
  94. Edward

    The story about WD-40 is so interesting! Definitely an encouragement to keep trying even if at first you don’t succeed!

    Reply
  95. Aubrey

    It was interesting to learn about WD40 and all of the uses that it has! I also loved to learn about how Dr. Billings invented new ways to make radio waves.

    Reply
  96. Emma

    Thank you Dr. Billings for the fascinating lesson!

    Reply
  97. Lucas

    I love the idea of storing information in DNA! We are getting so futuristic!

    Reply
  98. Emma

    Thank you Dr. Billings for the fascinating lesson!

    Reply
  99. Mason

    DNA is incredible

    Reply
  100. Victoria

    My mind was blown hearing about how WD-40 got it’s name! My Dad has some of this in the garage!

    Reply
  101. Alexis

    SCIENCE is the best!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  102. Georgia

    I loved r-51 today and I did not know it took 40 try’s to make WD40♥️

    Reply
  103. Aniyah

    Thank you !!Dr Billings

    Reply
  104. Everett

    I did not know that there was such thing as Acellus world 🌎.

    Reply
  105. Benjamin

    R-51 was really funny today!

    Reply
  106. Emerson

    Love science live!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  107. Jacoby

    My grandma uses WD-40 for everything.

    Reply
  108. Autumn

    Thank you Dr.Billings! Loved this episode .

    Reply
  109. Olivia

    Fascinating topics today!

    Reply
  110. A`quilla

    Thanks for the DNA & data facts and information. I enjoyed learning about the WD-40 also, considering that it is something used frequently.

    Reply
  111. Skylar

    Is R-51 OK?! That looked like it hurt!!

    Reply
  112. Solomon

    These last few projects have been very fun to watch.

    Reply
  113. Victoria

    Dr.Bilings is so smart I love watching science live.

    Reply
  114. Alysha

    Please keep R-51 forever, he never fails to make me laugh.

    Reply
  115. Audrey

    Dr. Pajet Monet looks so cute today!

    Reply
  116. Lane

    thanks DR .B

    Reply
  117. Easton

    Science live is awesome!

    Reply
  118. Logan

    Science is seriously magic! So cool!

    Reply
  119. Finley

    Science live is the best.

    Reply
  120. Anacaryna

    We have WD40 in our house, but I never knew it had so many uses! Thank you Science Live

    Reply
  121. Nevaeh

    Tobias should totally make a course! Tuning in from Demotte, Indiana

    Reply
  122. Carissa

    That was absoultely cool Dr. Billings

    Reply
  123. Aiden

    Poor R51!

    Reply
  124. Logan

    EVEN MORE Interesting facts from science live. It is the best and I really enjoy learning all this information!

    Reply
  125. Cody

    The WD40 thing was pretty cool. It acts as a degreaser so that makes sense. Great tip to share for sure.

    Reply
  126. Aleigha

    Haha I love R-51!

    Reply
  127. Abigail

    R 51 being mischievous as always! And he finally got a lil karma back. Lol

    Reply
  128. Piper

    I love Tobias’s section.

    Reply
  129. Catherine

    I’m always learning something new from Dr. Billings and am thankful I have enrolled in this program.

    Reply
  130. Daisy

    I think the answer to Tobias’ question about how many times you should try something is at least a million. You should never give up.

    Reply
  131. Shane

    The story about how WD40 was created is very interesting

    Reply
  132. Adilynn

    Wow!! WD-40 is super cool. I will get my parents to show me how to use it!

    Reply
  133. Kimber

    The ACELLUS WORLD event looks fun. We want to try to make it sometime.

    Reply
  134. Rhylie

    I loved this science video today and had no idea it took so long to make WD40 so that was very cool to learn.

    Reply
  135. Marco

    Dr Billing’s rules

    Reply
  136. Abbigayle

    i laughed at organic grounding! I need to tell my dad about wd40. he uses it for everything.

    Reply
  137. Rhett

    R51 experiments are funny!

    Reply
  138. Isabella

    Watching from South Dakota!

    Reply
  139. Cade

    Really interesting learning how WD40 was made!

    Reply
  140. Ryan

    Thank you Mr. Billings!

    Reply
  141. Travis

    I can’t believe you can use WD 40 for all those things! I also can’t believe how small the coil was in the relay.

    Reply
  142. Miranda

    Another cool presentation! I learned plenty of interesting facts from it!

    Reply
  143. Kathleen

    So cool, Dr. B! Who knew…WD40!

    Reply
  144. Anastasia

    The WD40 is clever, thank you for showing us!

    Reply
  145. Iago

    Great Show. Thank you Dr. Billings.

    Reply
  146. Bella

    R51s part is still definitely my favorite!

    Reply
  147. Ruby

    wow that was amazing great show. I never knew that about WD-40

    Reply
  148. Ziva

    No r51 got shocked!🤣🤣😂😂

    Reply
  149. William

    This was a great and amazing video and it was cool to learn that it took 40 tries to make WD40

    Reply
  150. Aubree

    I’ve been wating a week for this so excited!

    Reply
  151. Nylah

    I really enjoyed this episode!

    Reply
  152. Gracie

    I love science live I learn so much I can’t believe how WD 40 was made.

    Reply
  153. Zoe

    Science live is awesome.

    Reply
  154. Gianna

    Hi from Illinois that was very interesting about WD-40 I wonder if my family knows this fact! This was a great video thank you:)

    Reply
  155. Coy

    Science lives never fail to impress me!

    Reply
  156. Alexander

    You really do learn some very interesting facts that you would never think to ask on science live.

    Reply
  157. Aiden

    I’d love to come out for Acellus World!

    Reply
  158. Daniel

    I actually never knew that regarding the WD-40… you learn something every day.

    Reply
  159. Bella

    I cant wait to learn about how a vacuum works, as well as more about morse code!

    Reply
  160. Alyssa

    So that is where the 40 comes from in WD40.

    Reply
  161. Kason

    what are radio waves used for are they used for wireless stuff

    Reply
  162. Kelsie

    Cool! This was great, Dr. Billings is the smartest 🙂

    Reply
  163. Emilia

    The story about WD 40 is so cool!

    Reply
  164. Caleb

    Dr. Billings, how would the radio signals transmit over extremely long distances, like across the sea or in outer space without being disbursed?

    Reply
  165. Caleb

    Dr. Tobias, that is a really cool story about WD-40! I can’t wait to tell my parents tonight. They use it all the time.

    Reply
  166. Caleb

    Dr. John, do you think that type of memory storage will become common enough that people could afford it?

    Reply
  167. Maverick

    WOW 40 try`s to make WD 40 is crazy thank you for the information”SORRY IF I SPELLED INFO WRONG”😁

    love from “Rhode Island”🥰

    Reply
  168. Oriana

    I love Science Live. It’s so interesting how WD40 is made and how NASA uses it

    Reply
  169. Charity

    thank you acellus

    Reply
  170. Joshua

    That was a shocking surprise for R-51

    Reply
  171. Blakelyn

    This was great I didn’t know that it took 40 try’s to make WD40

    Reply
  172. Brayden

    I liked learning about WD-40.

    Reply
  173. Elivia

    Tobias is my favorite!

    Reply
  174. Naya

    This is sooooo cool!!! Thanks Dr.Billings!!!!!!

    Reply
  175. Matthew

    Dr. Tobias, have scientists ever tried to figure out what is in WD-40?

    Reply

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