The Relay

December 10, 2025  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


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About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,107 Comments

  1. Matthew

    Dr. John, do they still have DNA from dinosaurs, so we could somehow remake them like in the movies?

    Reply
  2. Jacob

    On a side note, i thought about all of the things Acellus does for homeschool students, and it amazes me that this program is non profit.

    Reply
  3. Kember

    thanks for science live roger billings!

    Reply
  4. Jasmine

    Watching from Bristol, Tennessee. I have used WD40, it is so helpful. Thank you Acellus.

    Reply
  5. Julie

    thank you dr. billings!

    Reply
  6. Noah

    It blows my mind how stuff like the WD40 was made.

    Reply
  7. Jack

    R-51 NEEDS MORE SCREEN TIME!!!!!!

    Reply
  8. Landen

    Wow I didnt know wd-40 stood for water displacement 40 formula. It took 40 times to create the formula. I never thought to spray my snow shovel then shovel snow so the snow doesn’t stick to shovel cant wait to tell my parents.

    Reply
  9. Zoe

    I loved the story on how WD40 started!

    Reply
  10. Sawyer

    R-51 is the best!!!

    Reply
  11. Zoe

    Hey from Colorado-I absolutely loved this science live video, I Loved the R51. video, it was so funny🤣😂😋🤩😆😀

    Reply
  12. Leila

    It’s really neat to hear the backstory of WD-40 now I know why it’s called that! Also R-51 kind of reminds me of Olaf from Frozen.

    Reply
  13. Kelton

    The story of WD 40 is so cool.

    Reply
  14. Enya

    I loved learning the story behind WD40! This video was so informative, thank you Mr. Billings!

    Reply
  15. Jason

    Awesome!

    Reply
  16. Jacob

    Thank you Dr. B for making this amazing Science Live video!

    Reply
  17. Elisha

    I really enjoyed this Science Live. R51 is so funny.

    Reply
  18. Ashlyn

    Thanks for doing these! 🙂

    Reply
  19. Jayden

    Thanks Mr Billings

    Reply
  20. Kopsouk

    Watching the science live was really enjoyable. Thank you.

    Reply
  21. Scarlett

    That quote is so inspiring, to always try just one more time! Awesome!

    Reply
  22. Hope

    I like how even if it take a million tries don’t give up

    Reply
  23. Kiera

    the fact that you can use WD-40 to unstick almost ANYTHING is crazy. Honestly I think my dad has that somewhere in his office or toolshed

    Reply
  24. Amelia

    How did they sell a million bottles a week and restock it that fast?

    Reply
  25. Joyce

    Learning about the WD-40 is very interesting!

    Reply
  26. Taegan

    Cant wait to use wd 40 to get stains out of my clothes.

    Reply
  27. Liam

    Science live is the best.

    Reply
  28. Dinh

    It was AMAZING!

    Reply
  29. Wyatt

    It would be cool if you offered a science course taught by R-51.

    Reply
  30. Wesley

    Can you make a course on meteorology?

    Reply
  31. Destiny

    It was so cool learning about transistors I had never heard of them before. Electricity is so interesting?

    Reply
  32. Elaina

    Epic live as always!thank you Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  33. Cecilia

    Such a cool live this week! I was very intrigued in the WD-40 making and the DNA talk was so interesting!

    Reply
  34. Braydon

    wow. I never knew relays were used in so many different things.

    Reply
  35. Skylar

    i liked the DNA and bell parts and i did not know that it took 40 try to make WD40

    Reply
  36. Spencer

    WD40 is very useful.

    Reply
  37. Madison

    I loved this ! I was able to explain to my dad how the WD40 he was using was invented . He was impressed with how much this program teaches me !

    Reply
  38. Le

    Dr. Billings is the smartest 🙂

    Reply
  39. Nicolas

    I am watching from Spain.

    Reply
  40. Edwin

    I would have never thought that WD-40 had so many formulas. I thought it was a cool name like R2D2.

    Reply
  41. Anna

    I love watching science Live!!

    Reply
  42. Nevets

    My dad used WD40 on my door because it would squeak, now it’s quiet

    Reply
  43. Izzy

    This was an awesome episode! WD40 is so cool!

    Reply
  44. Malak

    Circuits are such a fascinating thing to learn about!

    Reply
  45. Morne

    Hi from South Africa, I really like science live, and would love to go in person.

    Reply
  46. Jake

    I feel bad for R51, but he is so funny!

    Reply
  47. Jack

    The experiment was very fun to watch. Great Job Mr. Billings!

    Reply
  48. Magdalena

    WD-40 is a great invention, so glad we have it, and to learn the story behind it!

    Reply
  49. Lucas

    Loved learning about WD40!

    Reply
  50. Laila

    Hi this is laila from new York! This episode was super interesting and the experiment was so cool !! R51 is the funniest person ever lolz❤️😅

    Reply
  51. Avery

    That’s so cool to hear that NASA used it!

    Reply
  52. Hunter

    Hey from Texas! Learning about wd40 was awesome!

    Reply
  53. Ella

    that is neat about 40 attempts …. my dad always uses that stuff I am going to tell him!

    Reply
  54. Luong

    I never know about WD40! That crazy Dr. Billings!!

    Reply
  55. Claire

    What a creative and inspiring Live! Thanks.

    Reply
  56. Anabela

    Science live was great today!

    Reply
  57. Do

    Dr. Billings was amazing! And R-51 was sooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo funny!

    Reply
  58. Aliyah

    From Ohio, my dad and I watched this live together, we were very interested.

    Reply
  59. Napaphat

    wd40 is so interesting!!! sir Billings is super intelligent thats for sure

    Reply
  60. Audrey

    I really like the WD-40 stories, and I’m going to try out their suggested use of WD-40!

    Reply
  61. Lyla

    wow! I didn’t know DNA can be stored for thousands of years!

    Reply
  62. Tram

    I LOVE SCIENCE

    Reply
  63. Lola

    That’s so interesting about the WD 40 thank you for teaching us all this cool stuff !

    Reply
  64. Braddyn

    my mom uses wd40 to get grease out of cloths

    Reply
  65. Leon

    Dr. Billings, I like the relay bell. You used the radio power to turn on the bell and the pyramid light.

    Reply
  66. Khoi

    Thank you DrB hope for another science live 😀

    Reply
  67. Miguel

    Encoding and decoding DNA is actually so cool because you can possibly bring bad extinct species

    Reply
  68. Estela

    DNA is super cool!

    Reply
  69. Willow

    Good morning from Uganda. Thank you so much Dr. Billings for all your hard work that you have put into Acellus over the years. This episode of Science Live was a real treat to watch.

    Reply
  70. Layton

    Haha the high impedance air gap joke was just so funny to kick the live show off. And on top the story about wd40 was also amazing.

    Reply
  71. Mayar

    thank you Dr. Billings!!

    Reply
  72. Emma

    This was so fascinating to learn about.
    Thank you for teaching us fun things!

    Reply
  73. Delia

    Learning about WD-40 was very intriguing!

    Reply
  74. Aubrey

    Aw r-51 got shocked, i love electricity.

    Reply
  75. Pacey

    Thanks Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  76. Elizabeth

    Thank you, Dr. Billings, for this scholarship opportunity.

    Reply
  77. Destynn

    W-D 40 originally being from nasa is cool to think about when now I just use it for squeaky cabinets and doors lol. The idea of storing data like DNA is also really interesting and it kind of makes sense considering how similar they are. It’s always cool when we take inspiration from nature to make inventions.

    Reply
  78. Braxton

    Giving up Should never be an option. Try your best 24/7 and you will get to your gouls.

    Reply
  79. Justin

    I didn’t know it took 40 tries to make wd40

    Reply
  80. Kayce

    Dr Billings is so smart.

    Reply
  81. Xavontayzia

    Thank you Dr. Billings!😁

    Reply
  82. Vinyl

    Interesting as alway with science live. Enjoyed this lesson.

    Reply
  83. Dana

    Dr Billings is super cool!

    Reply
  84. Allyson

    This science live was very interesting and informative!! I love learning especially when it comes to anything Acellus!!

    Reply
  85. John

    R51 is rocks

    Reply
  86. Alayna

    I never knew that about WD-40 that’s so interesting.

    Watching from Texas!

    Reply
  87. Luke

    I never knew much about the relay Roger Billings does a great job explaining and talking about things through the relay. Love this video.

    Reply
  88. Ava

    I LOVE r-51

    Reply
  89. Tejan

    Dr Billings is the goat

    Reply
  90. Skylar

    the Wd40 is so cool! can’t wait to learn more

    Reply
  91. Alaiza

    That was amazing Mr. Billings. It was cool to hear data and dna.

    Reply
  92. Berklee

    WOW!! 40 tries is crazy!

    Reply
  93. Pamela

    Comment Love the encouragement and inspiration!

    Reply
  94. Benny

    the relay with the spoons was a really cool idea and if was fun to learn about that stuff

    Reply
  95. Jonah

    One of the best LIVE’s yet, keep up the good work of making fantastic lives every week.

    Reply
  96. Zachary

    Science Live is always very interesting and enjoyable to watch!!

    Reply
  97. Chloe

    Thank You! 💙

    Reply
  98. Quinn

    Science is cool.

    Reply
  99. Leila

    Today’s lesson was interesting— I liked the explanation of how information gets encoded, stored, and transferred.

    Reply
  100. Madilyn

    WD40 is so handy!! This episode was so fascinating!

    Reply
  101. Kade

    I like learning about electrical circuits!

    Reply
  102. Preston

    Storing memories in DNA is really interesting!

    Reply
  103. Capri

    Acellus science lives are my favorite!

    Reply
  104. Amari

    I love the Science LIVE videos. Always tons of cool and new things to learn.

    Reply
  105. London

    WD-40 was such an interesting topic to learn about!

    Reply
  106. Athena

    I like how Dr. B taught us about science

    Reply
  107. Owen

    Hi everybody it’s Owen from Reno. I love science live and R-51!

    Reply
  108. Liliany

    I love acellus academy.

    Reply
  109. Noah

    I never new the backstory to WD40, that story will now be forever stuck in my head every time I hear A squeaky door.

    Reply
  110. Jensen

    loved learning about DNA!

    Reply
  111. Julia

    Science live is so cool!

    Reply
  112. Brooklyn

    I Love acellus

    Reply
  113. Adriannie

    We love Acellus.

    Reply
  114. Everleigh

    Wow WD 40
    Roger billings is so smart

    Reply
  115. Tidus

    we just tested the WD-40 on a shovel it works!!

    Reply
  116. Livia

    Every week I learn so much cool stuff from Dr.Roger, I appreciate you!!

    Reply
  117. Lyla

    WD40 also works to get a knot out of a horses tail!

    Reply
  118. Kaylee

    Thank you Dr. Billings, I always learn so much from your lives!

    Reply
  119. Leila-eden

    WD40 is so awesome!!

    Reply
  120. Elizabeth

    I loved it !Thank you!

    Reply
  121. Jagger

    Thank you Mr. billings! Very interesting!

    Reply
  122. Braxton

    Thank you for science live!

    Reply
  123. Jazlene

    Definitely going to share the wd40 fact with my dad !!!

    Reply
  124. Victoria

    how would human life be nowadays without electric currents to support us?

    Reply
  125. Ashley

    Dr. Billings is super smart!

    Reply
  126. Isabelle

    My uncle has a telescope that is strong enough that I got to see the rings around Saturn and 3 of the moons around Jupiter!

    Reply
  127. Hailey

    R 51 got shocked send help lol!

    Reply
  128. Jon

    Very creative! WD40 is cool

    Reply
  129. Jacy

    I love science live so much!

    Reply
  130. Shiloh

    LOVED THIS EPISODE!!

    Reply
  131. Lysia

    Hii from Ky! Loved this live!

    Reply
  132. Tom

    Hi from Illinois, I love the science lives!!! Thank you.

    Reply
  133. Jayden

    Thank you for the live.

    Reply
  134. Serenity

    DNA is probably one of the coolest things to learn about!

    Reply
  135. Brianna

    This is so amazing! WD40 IS SO COOL.

    Reply
  136. Brianna

    WD40 is very cool! Dr. Billings is so smart.

    Reply
  137. Cameron

    Wow this one was definitely a cool one!

    Reply
  138. Amelia

    i never knew how something so small like a relay can control so much in power distrubtion

    Reply
  139. Cody

    I love science live, who knew WD-40 has such an interesting backstory.

    Reply
  140. Audrey

    That was amazing I did not know NASA used wd40

    Reply
  141. Chesleigh

    R51 is the most iconic person I’ve ever seen

    Reply
  142. Jack

    My dad got shocked once. He learned to make sure all the electricity was off after that.

    Reply
  143. Sydney

    Thank you Dr. Billings great video!!

    Reply
  144. Madison

    I liked learning about WD40!

    Reply
  145. Emily

    love science live!! Watching from Texas!

    Reply
  146. Nathanael

    Electricity is awesome!

    Reply
  147. Joy

    I loved the story of WD-40. It is a great reminder to never give up and that what you do could be for more things than what you had in mind.

    Reply
  148. Jaxon

    This is my favorite science live so far!

    Reply
  149. Jamie

    Watching from Canada! The story of WD-40 is so cool.

    Reply
  150. Bentley

    r-51 needs to come on more he is so funny🤣🤣🤣🤣

    Reply
  151. Ireland

    At the graduation can other people go that are not graduating, but are still doing Acellus?

    Reply
  152. Tiida

    WOW I never could have though that WD40 was made this way.

    Reply
  153. Jovie

    That was incredible! I’m so glad I get to watch science live! Looking forward to the next one!😎

    Reply
  154. Jeannette

    DNA is such a fascinating thing to learn about and how it works.

    Reply
  155. Jacob

    I use WD-40 for many things around my home.

    Reply
  156. Hagan

    I love Science Live!!!!!

    Reply
  157. Sienna

    I love science Live it so much fun.

    Reply
  158. Diego

    cool, greetings from honduras!!!!

    Reply
  159. Orion

    WD40 has crazy backstory!!

    Reply
  160. Sharon

    “Wow, I never knew WD-40 took 40 tries to get right! That’s amazing.”

    Reply
  161. Rhett

    Wow! I didn’t know you could use WD40 for all that.

    Reply
  162. Mason

    40 try’s to make WD40, that’s crazy.

    Reply
  163. Anthony

    Thank you for this class I really enjoy it; one of the things I found very interesting among other things is how Tin foil balls can conduct electricity if there is a radio wave.

    Reply
  164. Alyssa

    My dad uses WD40 all thetime so I was really cool to learn about it! 40 years is crazy!!!

    Reply
  165. Nadia

    It took 40 tries to make WD40!!! That’s so crazy. I love Science Live so much! Thanks Mr. Billings.

    Reply
  166. Joshua

    Always something new to learn I love it.

    Reply
  167. Emma

    This episode was really awesome. And it took 40 try’s, that is a lot. I guess that’s why we never give up on our dreams.

    Reply
  168. Seth

    I think it’s very cool learning WD-40 ’s history and how they worked for NASA. It was unfortunately funny seeing R-51 electrocuting himself when experimenting with the spoon relay. Merry Christmas!

    Reply
  169. Eoghan

    hello from Las Vegas! what an interesting science live

    Reply
  170. Sarah

    Enjoyed learning of WD 40 experiment and how it was developed and now being used is amazing.

    Reply
  171. Elienne

    WD-40 seems great definitely gonna give it a try!!

    Reply
  172. Makaiya

    My grandmother uses WD 40 all the time. I am glad they kept trying.

    Reply
  173. Rosabella

    I love Acellus! It is the best!

    Reply
  174. Lars

    Thank you Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  175. Camilla

    Wow I did not know that WD-40 could do that much stuff. I’m definitely gonna try some of that

    Reply

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