The Relay

December 10, 2025  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

Follow

5,107 Comments

  1. Melissa

    This was such a cool lesson! Thank you!

    Reply
  2. Ella

    Watching from Nevada

    Reply
  3. Logan

    this is so fun
    Dr Billings

    Reply
  4. Kaiydence

    Wow I never knew that about WD-40 ,that’s so cool!!!

    Reply
  5. Anthony

    I can’t imagine how excited those scientists must have been when they finally found the right formula after 40 tries!

    Reply
  6. Jonathan

    This was very inspiring information. It reminded me to never give up no matter how manys times it takes.

    Reply
  7. Paisley

    Roger Billings is so amazing 👏

    Reply
  8. Tristan

    I liked how R51 got himself electrocuted by Mr Billing’s device

    Reply
  9. Cohen

    WOW, I’ll be trying to use WD-40 to get gum off my shoe. Thank you so much!

    Reply
  10. Mckenna

    My dad uses wd-40 a lot and I don’t think he knew it took 40 tries to make.

    Reply
  11. Connor

    WD40 is super useful I use it at home all the time, I didn’t know that it had so many uses though.

    Reply
  12. Jadyn

    Thank you Mr billings!

    Reply
  13. Mckenna

    My dad uses wd-40 all the time I don’t think He even knows it took 40 tries to get it.

    Reply
  14. Sophia-elizabeth

    Being able to store data in DNA would be pretty cool.

    Reply
  15. Yantsi

    Wow for it to take 40 try’s is huge determination!

    Reply
  16. Logan

    Merry Christmas R51!

    Reply
  17. Willeigh

    mind blown 🤯🤯i

    Reply
  18. Emerson

    I liked the story about WD-40, never give up!

    Reply
  19. Kaylee

    i have been able to use wd40 for getting things out of dolls hair too!

    Reply
  20. Kadance

    I feel sorry for R-51 that he got electricified

    Reply
  21. Auria

    That is so cool how WD40 took 40 tries to be perfected! especially how it was originally supposed to be used for the rockets at NASA!

    Reply
  22. King

    Dr. Billings is cool

    Reply
  23. Desirah

    I literally love Science Live so much. Dr. Billings is so funny!

    Reply
  24. Audreyanna

    Great live show really enjoyed it!!

    Reply
  25. Adalyn

    Greetings from East Texas!!

    Reply
  26. Adriana

    is there a specific type of DNA needed to make that device?

    Reply
  27. Madilynn

    Congradulations to the graduates!!

    Reply
  28. Eden

    I love Science Live! Thank you Mr. Billings! 😀

    Reply
  29. Lily

    A wise man once said “If at first you don’t succeed, try and try again.”

    Reply
  30. Molly

    I think the graduations at Acellus look fun.

    Reply
  31. Ava

    It was cool to learn about WD-40.

    Reply
  32. Chandler

    It is pretty cool wd-40 was made for NASA. Thanks for teaching us about relays

    Reply
  33. Joslyn

    I love WD40 it is a life saver 100% my great grandmother use to say “my joints need some WD40” lol

    Reply
  34. Peyton

    Watching from California:) always awesome watching your science videos

    Reply
  35. Brooklynn

    Thank you DrB!

    Reply
  36. Ana

    Watching from Spain. Thank you!

    Reply
  37. Zariyah

    Roger billings is so smart! I love these science lives

    Reply
  38. Brady

    Wow this is super entertaining and helping me learn about science .

    Reply
  39. Annaclaire

    Using DNA for storage would be interesting

    Reply
  40. Abby

    Dr billings is smart and cool and funny

    Reply
  41. Gabriella

    Hey guys, I hope you all are having a wonderful day and week. I love science live so much its so cool to learn new things. Thank you guys for these science lives. May God bless and keep you! Love you guys!

    Reply
  42. Avery

    Wow WD-40 is cool!

    Reply
  43. Maverick

    I love the Atlas rockets and learned so much about WD-40 and relays.

    Reply
  44. Paul

    R51 is very funny.

    Reply
  45. Jack

    Cool Science Live, it’s always nice to have a physical demonstration of the topic during these.

    Reply
  46. Noah

    I never knew that it took 40 tries to make wd-40. thats a lot more than i thought

    Reply
  47. Madilyne

    Acellus is the best homeschooling app ever i love it so much i love the class and the teachers to it is literally the best

    Reply
  48. Silas

    The invention of WD-40 was very interesting. Thank you for the video.

    Reply
  49. Severi

    Thanks for the episode mr. Billings!

    Reply
  50. Emily

    Another amazing episode! I loved learning about WD40 and how it took 40 tries to figure it out. Those were some pretty persistent inventors.

    Reply
  51. Jake

    I love science live

    Reply
  52. Emmalyn

    I wonder what mischief R51 would do next in the next episode

    Reply
  53. Ezra

    I love watching Science Live, this is one of the best times of the week. Thank you!

    Reply
  54. Sarah

    Thanks for teaching us about relay!

    Reply
  55. Shiloh

    Love science live!!! my favorite part is R-51 he is so funny.

    Reply
  56. Grace

    This was really eye-opening. Esp with something we’ve all seen an adult use -my Dad loves WD-40 lol. It’s so functional for so many things – but the fact that a big product can take so many tries to perfect, etc makes sense. Crazy it took 40 tries. Nasa component was cool as well. Makes me think about creating something in the future, getting it patented.. but would probably need to fundraise I assume to get off the ground? Thanks Dr. Billings

    Reply
  57. Waylon

    The WD40 section made me think of that one scene from King of the Hill where Hank opens the big can of WD40 with a smaller can of WD40!!

    Reply
  58. River

    R 51 needs to wear insulating gloves if he wants to touch those spoons!

    Reply
  59. Alyssa

    Hello from cold and windy iowa!!!

    Reply
  60. Aerolynn

    I love r-51!

    Reply
  61. Jazlyn

    Hi from Florida. R 51 is so funny!

    Reply
  62. Aerolynn

    I love r-51’s funny stuff that he does!

    Reply
  63. Taylee

    Thanks for another great science live. I loved learning about WD40.

    Reply
  64. Raegan

    R51 is hilarious

    Reply
  65. Gabriel

    My mom uses WD-40 all the time!

    Reply
  66. Saxon

    Thank you Mr. Billings your the goat

    Reply
  67. Scott

    wow, 2,000 uses for WD40, never would have guessed!

    Reply
  68. Claira

    My Dad is using WD-40 all the time!

    Reply
  69. Elisa

    Watching from costa rica

    Reply
  70. Sawyer-scott

    I like watching all the experiments.

    Reply
  71. Ryleigh

    Watching from Nevada.

    Reply
  72. Savannah

    WOW SO COOL!

    Reply
  73. Sadie

    Tobias’s lesson was really interesting!

    Reply
  74. Remington

    Wow! I can’t wait for the graduation! That will be fun to watch!

    Reply
  75. Charlotte

    Hello from Georgia! Science Live is so awesome! It is so amazing how with just a tiny spark from radio waves, it can do so much! By the way, R51 is quite the character! Thank you for teaching me so much! Dr Billings is incredible!

    Reply
  76. Jenson

    Science live is our favorite!!!

    Reply
  77. Tommy

    WD40 is very interesting for the ways you use it.

    Reply
  78. Tess

    Watching from Georgia! I love r-51, he’s so funny! Next time he needs to be more careful to not shock himself!

    Reply
  79. Eleand

    This science live was awesome I loved it R-51 is so funny I’m from ohio.

    Reply
  80. Charlotte

    Hello from Georgia! Science Live is so awesome! It is amazing how just a tiny spark from radio waves can do so much work! By the way, R51 is quite the character and he brings so much joy and laughter to the show. Thank you! Dr Billings, you are incredible!

    Reply
  81. Aleah

    Thanks for another awesome episode! That was neat about the WD40!! Happy Holidays!

    Reply
  82. Maleia

    I love R51!

    Reply
  83. Maiya

    Science is really amazing!

    Reply
  84. Otis

    This was really cool! Thank you!

    Reply
  85. Clint

    Great as always. Y’all make me love Science.

    Reply
  86. Abby

    Wow I didn’t know you could use wd-40 for that much things!!

    Reply
  87. Brianna

    i just thought of wd-40 as the magic spray, now its even more magical lol, nice science live!

    Reply
  88. Kyle

    My parents do not believe WD40 will take bugs off your windshield, we are going to try it.

    Reply
  89. Kaliya

    Acellus is such a great program thank you for making it

    Reply
  90. Amos

    I loved finding out about the company that made WD-40.

    Reply
  91. Uriah

    Watching from Arlington Washinton 🙂

    Reply
  92. Alondra

    I LOVE Science Live!

    Reply
  93. Baileigh

    I love the weekly videos, I learn something new every week!

    Reply
  94. Mia

    Thank you!!😁

    Reply
  95. Nv

    Thank you Mr. Billings! so Cool!

    Reply
  96. Harper

    Hi from Montana, that was a great episode. I think r 51 needs to learn more about “his” inventions before he touches them. Can’t wait for next weeks episode.

    Reply
  97. Alex

    WD-40 and Tape is the solution to everything lol

    Reply
  98. Kensley

    Loving Acellus! Enjoyed learning about WD-40 and how the bell worked for Morse code. Very interesting stuff. Thank you!

    Reply
  99. Kyra

    Science Live is super cool, funny, and is a fun way to learn science facts that normal classes don’t teach you.

    Reply
  100. Nayvie

    Thank you Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  101. Shayla

    Hello from Massachusetts! I’m Shayla, and sorry I’m late! Magnets are extremely interesting, even today. I like it because it’s kind of linked to space and the atmosphere. Dr. Roger Billings, Lady Pajet Monet, and R51, you three are absolutely adorable, and I can’t wait for the next science live. Really want a morse code class. Excited to see if I can go to the graduation event! Hope you are all having a great day, be careful of R51! 🙂 Question; why not just connect the device to our brain, infinite space! Thank you for Acellus.

    Reply
  102. Miles.ackermanbrown

    The things I liked about the video is the bell because it had magnetic energy to ring the bell. I also liked the funny parts of the video and I also liked the spoon part because it also had magnetic energy.

    Reply
  103. Allison

    It’s so cool how WD40 can be used for so many things!

    Reply
  104. Jase

    I really liked this episode of science live! Learning about the DNA and WD-40 was really cool. And what Dr. Billings taught was fun to learn. It was all really good this episode.

    Reply
  105. Journey

    I LOVE THIS LIVE

    Reply
  106. Wyatt

    WD40 is amazing and the dna facts were super interesting!

    Reply
  107. Marvin

    My mom uses wd40 when she works on my dirt bike and cant get a screw off. She says it helps

    Reply
  108. Conor

    r-51 is so funny!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  109. Aria

    Thanks for the class! I enjoyed Tobias segment .

    Reply
  110. Delaney

    I think WD40 is great, I love how these inventions led to one another.

    Reply
  111. Giancarlo

    I never knew the 40 in WD-40 meant it took 40 tries that’s very interesting I would’ve never knew that if it wasn’t for science live.

    Reply
  112. Emma

    I hope R-51 is okay.

    Reply
  113. Grady

    i love science live and the guy that always says {-“great to have you all with us”.}

    Reply
  114. Savannah

    The way electronics work is so unreal! I love how science can explain the logic behind everything.

    Reply
  115. Faithlynn

    We are going to NASA soon for a field trip I am excited to go and see NASA. I know something now about it from you. the WD40. Also my daddy is a electrician.

    Reply
  116. Aubree

    I really enjoy Science Live and learn so much each week! So interesting that radio waves can be sent through the air in Morse code by using a relay to switch the transmitter on and off!

    Reply
  117. Nathaniel

    Science Live is so nice I love how it feels like i’m right there next to you guys and I can just tell that you guys are good friends.

    Reply
  118. Kendall

    Awesome science as always!

    Reply
  119. Gage

    I really like hearing about how DNA works. That’s so cool.

    Reply
  120. Brianna

    Wow this episode was awesome. Learning about the DNA and WD-40 was so crazy. i would have never expected that from WD-40!!!

    Reply
  121. Eisley

    I enjoy your class very much!

    Reply
  122. Grace

    I had no idea that WD-40 was used for NASA!

    Reply
  123. Presley

    My dad uses WD40 for things that need it and it helps when doors are messing up or squeaking

    Reply
  124. Robert

    Thank you Mr. Billings

    Reply
  125. Anna-mae

    I thought that the silicone with the spoon relay was milk…😅😅😅

    Reply
  126. Cameron

    That was an amazing story about the WD-40 and how it took them 40 tries. That definitely inspires me to never give up.

    Reply
  127. Nicholas

    I think its cool how WD 40 is cool and how NASA used it!

    Reply
  128. Oliver

    This was the best science live!

    Reply
  129. Eli

    Your so brillant Dr. Billings, thanks for the class!

    Reply
  130. Brayden

    I love Science live

    Reply
  131. Molly

    I liked hearing the DNA facts, it was really interesting!

    Reply
  132. Nikola

    WD40 is a smart name, given it took 40 try’s to make.

    Reply
  133. Maggie

    Dr. Roger Billings, I have tried to invent something for a while but it always seems to already exist, invented by someone else. How do I come up with something I can invent to fix a problem?

    Reply
  134. Eden

    Dr. Billings great show today!

    Reply
  135. Raelyn

    WD-40 can be used for lots of things, wow.

    Reply
  136. Janelle

    I use the WD-40 on my bike!

    Reply
  137. Aleara

    Thank you for the live! Very cool to learn about WD40

    Reply
  138. Cj

    Hello Dr. Billings, Cj from GA here.

    Reply
  139. Sumireko

    It’s amazing that a single cell holds 3.2 GB of data! It was also interesting to learn how WD-40 was made and its initial purpose.

    Reply
  140. Ethan

    I can not wait for my graduation! The activities look so fun. And i did not know that about WD40.

    Reply
  141. Avalia

    WD40’s story is crazy!
    Love from Chicago!

    Reply
  142. Rohnyn

    Crazy it took 40 try’s to make WD40 that’s a cool fact to know

    Reply
  143. Jude

    My dad uses Wd40 all the time around the house and in the garage!

    Reply
  144. Bryce

    The coil mechanism and bell mechanism is pretty interesting! And the WD40 creation was amazing, taking 40 tries shows their dedication!

    Reply
  145. Ethan

    I was always interested in circuits and electronics and stuff like that. This was an interesting Science Live

    Reply
  146. Rachael

    Very cool episode!

    Reply
  147. Nevaeh

    This video was great, i never knew it took 40 or more tries to make this video.

    Reply
  148. Barrett

    Dr. Bilings is so smart

    Reply
  149. E`malie

    I loved this science live!

    Reply
  150. Emma

    very interesting video on wd40! thank you for sharing Mr.Billings!

    Reply
  151. Ava

    We missed Acellus World this year but we really want to make it next year.

    Reply
  152. Cayden

    40 tries for WD-40? That’s insane!

    Reply
  153. Brooklyn

    I its so cool the way he just touches it and it turns on.

    Reply
  154. Kayla

    I loved learning so many cool facts about DNA!

    Reply
  155. Lyla

    Thank you Dr. Billings!!

    Reply
  156. Shannon

    Super cool!!!

    Reply
  157. Claudia

    I’ll never look at WD40 the same again

    Reply
  158. Wes

    I wonder how much storage we can achieve in the future.

    Reply
  159. Victoria

    Watching from South East Georgia. Learning about WD 40 was so interesting!

    Reply
  160. Mya

    I love science live!!

    Reply
  161. Maddison

    Loved this episode!

    Reply
  162. Esther

    If you are recieving a message in Morse code, how do you tell where one letter ends and the next one begins?

    Reply
  163. Lucy

    Awesome show!

    Reply
  164. Kamden

    How much data can the human body store in total.

    Reply
  165. Aaron

    I never thought a relay could help understand electricity so well. 😲

    Reply
  166. Lovely

    It was cool to here about the dna!! Loved this live.

    Reply
  167. Ian

    Really good! I love R51!

    Reply
  168. Bella-sarah

    Wow I didn’t know it took 40 tries to make WD40 now I know where it gets the name from.

    Reply
  169. Melody

    Acellus is amazing!

    Reply
  170. Nathan

    I love learning from science live.

    Reply
  171. Kirstyn

    That is crazy how many uses WD-40 has

    Reply
  172. Danicamhel

    Science live is so fun and educational.

    Reply
  173. Preston

    How does electricity/radio waves move through the relay to make the light and buzzer go off?

    Reply
  174. Juliette

    It was funny when R51 got shocked by the 2 spoons!

    Reply
  175. Matthew

    Thank you, Mr. Billings.

    Reply

Leave a Reply to Remington Cancel reply

By clicking "Submit", you agree to our Terms & Conditions. Required fields are marked *

Recent Episodes