The Relay

December 10, 2025Β  β€’Β  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relayβ€”the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as β€œDrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to β€œgive back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program Β»

Follow

5,107 Comments

  1. Talei

    Watching from New Jersey!

    Reply
  2. Behring

    Thanks for the videos Mr. Billings

    Reply
  3. Wyatt

    Yeah! Dr. John with all of his DNA facts.

    Reply
  4. Bronson

    That’s cool that, that’s why they called it WD40. Because it took 40 tries.

    Reply
  5. Elise

    Right when Tobias was saying all the ways you can use WD40, my mom said that she needed to use some on our doors to stop them from squeaking.

    Reply
  6. Molly

    Thursdays are my favorite day because I get to watch science live!

    Reply
  7. Hudson

    Great video! Now I know how WD 40 got its name.

    Reply
  8. Hayleigh

    Hello from North Carolina

    Reply
  9. Emilia

    Science Live always has the best facts!

    Reply
  10. Berkley

    Poor R-51! Learning about WD 40 was cool!

    Reply
  11. Michael

    Are there other ways to control circuits without electromagnetic means?

    Reply
  12. Tate

    Dr. Billings’s smart

    Reply
  13. Ava

    R-51 is so funny!

    Reply
  14. Ford

    Thank you Mr. Billings!

    Reply
  15. Avery

    wow great stuff science is so inspiring!

    Reply
  16. Liam

    thank you Mr. Billings that so cool

    Reply
  17. Jaden

    Wow that’s amazing how WD-40 started.

    Reply
  18. Eden

    Love Science live🩷could you Possibly do Some science on birds .πŸ¦†πŸ¦šπŸ“πŸ¦’πŸ•ŠοΈπŸͺΏπŸ¦œπŸ¦©πŸͺΊπŸ€πŸ“πŸ¦πŸ¦ƒ
    bird

    Reply
  19. Jake

    Interesting story about the WD-40 formula. Great to hear about the brand new Acellus Conference Center where future graduation ceremonies will take place.

    Reply
  20. Leighton

    My dad uses WD40 all the time! That’s cool!

    Reply
  21. Katelyn

    Loved this video soooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo much! R51 is sooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo FUNNY! And I learn new things every time! Thank you for that r51!!!!!!!!!!!! Must have been painful, but it was funny too!

    Reply
  22. Isaiah

    Greetings from Dallas Texas great video! remember when working with electric tech, always use the right equipment, stay safe out there guys!

    Reply
  23. Brycen

    Greetings from KY!

    Reply
  24. Katelyn

    R51 is hilarious!

    Reply
  25. Ryder

    Happy holidays to everyone

    Reply
  26. Natalie

    It’s crazy that they had to recreate WD-40 forty times!!! Thanks Dr. Billings! Enjoyed the science live so much today! πŸ™‚

    Reply
  27. Joi

    Wow! Science is now my favorite subject.

    Reply
  28. Brooklyn

    I feel so inspired when I watch science live

    Reply
  29. Clarissa

    Hello my daughter is enjoying science live! Thank you

    Reply
  30. Richard

    The spoon relay demonstration was awesome! I’m loving these lives, keep ’em coming!

    Reply
  31. Uria

    I didn’t know you could use WD-40 for so many things.

    Reply
  32. Celesta

    It’s amazing to learn how WD-40 came about. I would run out of numbers before I could tell you how many things my family uses WD-40 on.

    Reply
  33. Camden

    Science live is SO FUN!!!!!!!

    Reply
  34. Magnolia

    I liked learning about DNA and how it stores data.

    Reply
  35. Jaelynn

    i love science live! This was a great one! <3

    Reply
  36. Brooks

    I love scince live

    Reply
  37. Trevor

    This was a very cool episode!

    Reply
  38. Maya

    had fun watching today ! Love Acellus

    Reply
  39. Trenton

    It’s so cool how that bell rings in a relay circuit in this Science live educational video.

    Reply
  40. Christian

    that’s a lot of try’s to make wd40!

    Reply
  41. Shaylee

    Thank you Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  42. Kamryn

    I always love watching the science live thank you so much!!

    Reply
  43. Maja

    That was awesome! I didn’t know that information. I love how smart Mr. Billings is!

    Reply
  44. Jadyn

    I love ACELLUS so much!!

    Reply
  45. Niara

    Poor R-51 got shocked!

    Reply
  46. Matthew

    I love R51 and you .

    Reply
  47. Ragan

    That’s crazy it took 40 years to make WD40!

    Reply
  48. Michael

    Science Live is always a nice break from doing lessons to just absorbing some interesting facts and knowledge.

    Reply
  49. Isabella

    Super interesting! Science is the best!

    Reply
  50. Aurora

    DNA is so cool! I like learning about it.

    Reply
  51. Kimberly

    I love Science Live!

    Reply
  52. Mireya

    Watching from BelizeπŸ’ͺ

    Reply
  53. G

    WD-40 has got to be one of the best inventions ever.

    Reply
  54. Ashton

    Hello from Tennessee, I look forward to the science live every week! I love to learn more about science and Acellus at the same time!

    Reply
  55. Elias

    I never knew WD-40 was so secretive about their formula. i figured it would be common knowledge for their employees.

    Reply
  56. Emerie

    I wonder how many things we wouldn’t have if we only tried once?

    Reply
  57. Davonte

    Marconi was a smart person, I liked the bell.

    Reply
  58. Gracie

    WD 40 has endless uses and I had no clue this whole time! I always learn something new watching science live/

    Reply
  59. Cole

    The conductor joke was on another level love that ya’ll keep it funny!!

    Reply
  60. Andromeda

    Science time!

    Reply
  61. Valerie

    I learned that NASA needed to come up with a solution on what to coat a rocket with in order to keep water off.

    Reply
  62. Elisha

    Do phone calls use radio waves?

    Reply
  63. Alexia

    DNA to store data for thousands of years is a fascinating concept.

    Reply
  64. Luke

    I still can’t believe that the electronic bell had used a switch that activates when the hammer hits the bell, turning off the electromagnet and returning the hammer to it’s place, which then activates the magnet. It’s amazing.

    Reply
  65. Kassadi

    Hi from Michigan!! I love tuning in to science live<3

    Reply
  66. Mazie

    R 51 was so funny

    Reply
  67. Rowan

    I can’t believe that many kids graduated from Acellus!!!

    Reply
  68. Theodore

    It was really interesting, the part about how DNA can store bata almost immediately cautious my attention, but the main spotlight of the episode was about the relay and how the first version of the radio was created.

    Reply
  69. Violetta

    R-51 didn’t derserve that shock! haha

    Reply
  70. Isaac

    So be like WD-40 and don’t give up!

    Reply
  71. K`me

    Awesome new facts I’ve learned!

    Reply
  72. Jocelyn

    My favorite part was when R51 got zapped at the end.

    Reply
  73. Brynlee

    I enjoyed hearing about how long it took them to make the special formula.

    Reply
  74. Madison

    Thank you! I love science live!

    Reply
  75. Hannah

    40 tries to make WD-40 is ironic lol

    Reply
  76. Kaleb

    I like Science Live And Learning About The Relay

    Reply
  77. Ruth

    What can you use WD40 for besides to make doors stop squeaking?

    Reply
  78. Carolyn

    WD40 was amazing. I wish they had more time for science live.

    Reply
  79. Brianna

    Thank you Mr. Billings!

    Reply
  80. Hannah

    I love how Dr. Joshua talked about the aselles app

    Reply
  81. Addison

    WD40 is so cool!!!!!

    Reply
  82. Haven

    r 51 is so funny

    Reply
  83. Chloe

    R51 was sooo funny

    Reply
  84. Renton

    I am super excited for Aceluss World 2026!

    Reply
  85. Levi

    I love WD-40!

    Reply
  86. Francisco

    i like watching these lessons with my mom every week

    Reply
  87. Leionnah

    The jingle bells playing and the dna stuff is Amazing!

    Reply
  88. Damon

    I love Tobias I use wd40 a lot awesome episode.

    Reply
  89. Bailey

    wow talk about resilience. 40 tries is crazy

    Reply
  90. Blake

    WOW! I didn’t think that R-51 was going to get shocked after there has been almost 289 episodes since R-51 came to life! Hope he is feeling better from the shock! Keep going Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  91. Cadence

    Love from Texas. This episode was amazing guys!

    Reply
  92. Salomeea

    great show love dr tobias!

    Reply
  93. Madeline

    Not patenting wd40 was really smart!

    Reply
  94. Alizabeth

    WD-40 is so cool. crazy it took 40 tries

    Reply
  95. Ethan

    One thing I enjoyed about the video was the part about Joseph Henry inventing the first electric bell in 1831.
    I also liked the part about making electro magnetism, first you have to wrap a wire around a piece of metal, then you have to run electricity through it, and then it turns into a magnet.

    Reply
  96. Emily

    Wow I didn’t know that about WD40! It’s cool to be able to know more about what we work with daily.

    Reply
  97. Melak

    Relays are interestingΒ‘

    Reply
  98. Makayla

    Thousands of years of data storage that is a lot of storage.

    Reply
  99. Henry

    Wow, I never thought WD-40 would have such a history! I love Science Live!

    Reply
  100. Ryleigh

    Thank you, Mr. Billings!

    Reply
  101. Caely

    HI! I’m from Texas and I love learning on Acellus!

    Reply
  102. Grayson

    Relays are incredibly important pieces of technology and nobody really brings them up to much so thanks for that.

    Reply
  103. Cameron

    I love science live this one was great

    Reply
  104. Nanami

    That’s a really smart idea to save storge by using something like DAN to make and save more Data.

    Reply
  105. Ree

    Watching from South Dakota!!!

    Reply
  106. Lucas

    I LOVE SCIENCE LIVEπŸ˜πŸ§¬πŸ§«πŸ’‘βš‘οΈ

    Reply
  107. Taylor

    Science live is so helpful and intresting.

    Reply
  108. Damien

    My dad actually just used WD40

    Reply
  109. Andres

    I love this Science live classes!

    Reply
  110. Niyan

    I really enjoyed the demonstration about the bell and the relay.

    Reply
  111. Morgan

    I loved this episode of Science LIVE! I especially enjoyed the part about DNA, it was really interesting!

    Reply
  112. Brooklyn

    Its such a blessing to learn so much in only an hour time period! I love science live and this has to be one of my favorite lessons

    Reply
  113. Evolett

    I absolutely loved this science live!

    Reply
  114. Amoura

    I love learning about WD 40πŸ˜πŸ˜†

    Reply
  115. Andrew

    I like the way how DrB was in R51s area I can’t wait for the next one!

    Reply
  116. Zoe

    This is so interesting I love it so much and I can’t wait to see and learn more about these lives.

    Reply
  117. Ada

    I enjoyed the Optimism Curve

    Reply
  118. Orran

    The loading edit that r-51 had was hilarious!

    Reply
  119. Helen

    Watching and cutting snowflakes. Merry Christmas everyone!

    Reply
  120. Carmen

    I LOVE SCIENCE LIVE

    Reply
  121. Ethan

    The relay is a very fascinating invention. Awesome Science Live this week!

    Reply
  122. Gabe

    Fascinating back story behind the name WD-40. Really cool that they never gave up and kept trying for the formula.

    Reply
  123. Tristan

    These science lives are always spectacular!

    Reply
  124. Avery

    does Acellus have the Acellus party every year

    Reply
  125. Jayden

    Science LIVE!!!

    Reply
  126. Lylah

    I loved Science Live this week.

    Reply
  127. Jacob

    So cool learning about this new storage idea using DNA!

    Reply
  128. Marygrace

    Amazing episode excited for next week!!!

    Reply
  129. Jadee

    What a great Science Live. The DNA was so interesting. Learning about WD-40 was so good. And I am loving Dr. Billings showing us hands on how things work. Great Science Live!

    Reply
  130. Liam

    I liked it because science is very interesting and I can learn new things every week. Thanks Acellus.

    Reply
  131. Ziv

    Thank you , Dr. Billings for the SCience lesson!

    Reply
  132. Iris

    My Aunt uses WD-40 on everything

    Reply
  133. Micah

    serves you right R 51, You should not be snooping.

    Reply
  134. Laura

    Hi, from Brasil

    Reply
  135. Gerad

    Watching from Minnesota

    Reply
  136. Madalynn

    I always learn so much i love science live!

    Reply
  137. Brinkley

    I thought it was crazy that it took 40 times to figure out what to mix to make WD-40 . It was also cool how so many people bought it in a week.

    Reply
  138. Braelyn

    I love these vids πŸ˜‚

    Reply
  139. Nili

    Thank you for the Science LIVE video Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  140. Julian

    So when is the next episode or this show is coming out on dvd i love this show.

    Reply
  141. Nathan

    Learned a lot thanks Dr.B!

    Reply
  142. Blake

    fascinating!!

    Reply
  143. Lilah

    I always learn so much from science live!

    Reply
  144. Amari

    I’m learning so much cool stuff about electricity.

    Reply
  145. Sadie

    I wonder if me and my siblings are going with our mom to Acellus worldπŸ€”? We have never gone to Acellus world before. I really want to meet Ms. Donnie, her ASL course was so cool!!! Me and my sister both took the ASL course. I am now Bilingual πŸ˜„πŸ˜„

    Reply
  146. Avery

    This is what keeps me interested in school!

    Reply
  147. Jackson

    r51 is the goat

    Reply
  148. Henley

    I can’t wait for the next one to COME!

    Reply
  149. Blake

    It’s nice to see you in the white coat in this live Dr. Roger’s!

    Reply
  150. Malaki

    I think people get hung up on failing. All of those failures don’t matter if you get one success out of 20 tries!

    Reply
  151. Isabella

    Why did the bell have to ding with electricity?

    Reply
  152. Aryanna

    My parents aren’t sure about the Acellus store. They don’t want me using it because they don’t know if it needs more money for the travels.

    Reply
  153. Ewura

    Learning about WD40 was interesting!

    Reply
  154. Jacly

    Howdy from Texas!

    Reply
  155. Landen

    Science live is always the best part!

    Reply
  156. Cayden

    Science live makes my day! So entertaining and it makes me enjoy learning.

    Reply
  157. Mckaylee

    This was great I did not know that it took 40 try’s to make WD40!

    Reply
    • Ruslan

      hi from Orlando Florida! so cool and fun to know

      Reply
    • Athena

      I loved this episode it was so much fun! And I loved WD40 that was awesome!!!!!

      Reply
    • Joli

      Dr. billings is a pretty smart guy

      Reply
    • Livia

      i love being able to watch science live every week with different topics everytime thank you mr billings!!!

      Reply
    • Anongluck

      Thank you Dr. Billings, I love science live.

      Reply
    • Alivia

      You mean electric current isn’t magic?? So cool to understand!!

      Reply
    • Alivia

      I use WD-40 all the time, neat to learn about it.

      Reply
  158. Alexandra

    wow WD 40 that’s crazy .. !
    Dr. Billings is the smartest πŸ™‚

    Reply
    • Chet

      So that’s why it’s called WD40, that is pretty cool 😎

      Reply
    • Mira

      He is the smartest!!!! πŸ˜€

      Reply
    • Aspen

      Amazing Information, Thank you Dr. Billings

      Reply
    • Leylah

      I love science

      Reply
    • Brooklynn

      I liked the part where Dr John was talking about the data and our DNA

      Reply
    • Mason

      I never knew that WD40 could take the gum off of your shoe. My dad used some to start a car before.

      Reply
    • Emma

      I love learning new things. Science is definitely one of my favorites.

      Reply
    • Ella

      I genuinely look forward to science live every week! Thank you Dr. Roger Billings for hosting!

      Reply
    • Lotus

      I see my parents use WD 40 all the time. I had no idea that is how the name came about.

      Reply
  159. Connor

    I like how they came up with wd40 and how NASA used it

    Reply
    • Liam

      I LOVE ❀️ 😍 πŸ’– ❣️ πŸ’• πŸ’˜ ❀️ 😍 πŸ’– ❣️ πŸ’• πŸ’˜ ❀️ 😍 πŸ’– ❣️ πŸ’• ACELLUS

      Reply
    • Kimry

      My family uses wd-40 for squeaky things!

      Reply
  160. Carson

    Thank you Mr. Billings! Cool!

    Reply
    • Adrian

      Thanks for showing us another cool experiment!

      Reply
    • Alison

      It’s crazy how only a few people know the precise recipe for WD-40.

      Reply
    • Kasyn

      Science Live is wonderful.

      Reply
  161. Leonna

    I will try and use wd-40 for the gum on my shoe and see if it will come off.

    Reply
    • Emma

      I love how the speakers include humor in their speaches — really keeps it engaging!

      Reply
    • Lecheng

      Thank you Dr. Billings !

      Reply
    • Allyannah

      Let me know if it works !!

      Reply
    • Bruce

      I will try that out too!

      Reply
  162. Maelyn

    The DNA facts were great!

    Reply
    • Lillian

      R-51 is so funny!

      Reply
  163. Logan

    I love science LIVE!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
    • Braydi

      Same, It’s the best. Love learning!

      Reply
    • Kailey

      SCIENCE LIVE IS THE GOAT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 🐐

      Reply
  164. Damian

    Poor R-51 got shocked

    Reply
    • Shilo

      Yeah. Poor R-51. But still that was kind of funny. What do you think?

      Reply
  165. Kamilah

    It was cool to hear about the data and DNA!

    Reply
  166. Finnegan

    Thank you Dr. Billings!

    Reply
    • Nora

      Learning so much!

      Reply
  167. Weston

    Warning: do not touch that spoon conductor, as r 51 learned, it will shock you. Also, for the 2027 invention fair, which I think is superb, i’m going to invent a device like the coherer except, it will detect radio waves from Voyager 1, which might take a picture of some moons in order to find life. I call it “Enjoy Life”. From Lake Wylie, SC.

    Reply
  168. Wylder

    The story of WD 40 is cool!

    Reply
  169. Analise

    Watching from florida.

    Reply
    • Colston

      I thought that it was awesome when he used the spoons to turn on the light

      Reply
  170. Lillian

    Thank you Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  171. Amanda

    I liked learning about wd40 and can’t wait to share with my dad

    Reply
  172. Zariah

    R-51 needs to stay on here longer, he is just so funny!
    🀣🀣 πŸ€£πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚πŸ˜…πŸ˜…πŸ˜…

    Reply
    • Alexandria

      He is a funny guy! πŸ˜†πŸ₯³

      Reply
  173. Jack

    Watching from North East Ohio!

    Reply
  174. Nathan

    I did not know that in one living cell has 3.2 Gigabytes.

    Reply
  175. Kwabena

    r-51 got shocked!!!!!!!

    Reply

Leave a Reply to Maya Cancel reply

By clicking "Submit", you agree to our Terms & Conditions. Required fields are marked *

Recent Episodes