The Relay

December 10, 2025  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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3,200 Comments

  1. Mckaylee

    This was great I did not know that it took 40 try’s to make WD40!

    Reply
  2. Alexandra

    wow WD 40 that’s crazy .. !
    Dr. Billings is the smartest 🙂

    Reply
  3. Connor

    I like how they came up with wd40 and how NASA used it

    Reply
  4. Carson

    Thank you Mr. Billings! Cool!

    Reply
  5. Leonna

    I will try and use wd-40 for the gum on my shoe and see if it will come off.

    Reply
  6. Maelyn

    The DNA facts were great!

    Reply
  7. Logan

    I love science LIVE!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  8. Damian

    Poor R-51 got shocked

    Reply
  9. Kamilah

    It was cool to hear about the data and DNA!

    Reply
  10. Finnegan

    Thank you Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  11. Weston

    Warning: do not touch that spoon conductor, as r 51 learned, it will shock you. Also, for the 2027 invention fair, which I think is superb, i’m going to invent a device like the coherer except, it will detect radio waves from Voyager 1, which might take a picture of some moons in order to find life. I call it “Enjoy Life”. From Lake Wylie, SC.

    Reply
  12. Wylder

    The story of WD 40 is cool!

    Reply
  13. Analise

    Watching from florida.

    Reply
  14. Lillian

    Thank you Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  15. Amanda

    I liked learning about wd40 and can’t wait to share with my dad

    Reply
  16. Zariah

    R-51 needs to stay on here longer, he is just so funny!
    🤣🤣 🤣😂😂😂😅😅😅

    Reply
  17. Jack

    Watching from North East Ohio!

    Reply
  18. Nathan

    I did not know that in one living cell has 3.2 Gigabytes.

    Reply
  19. Kwabena

    r-51 got shocked!!!!!!!

    Reply
  20. Landon

    Thank you for the Live. You’re knowledge is incredible!

    Reply
  21. Enzo

    So cool how tin foil balls can conduct electricity if there is a radio wave.

    Reply
  22. Maddox

    It was very cool to learn about WD40!

    Reply
  23. Kobe

    learning is so much fun with acellus!:)

    Reply
  24. Emma

    Hello from Texas.

    Reply
  25. Benjamin

    The two spoons and the coil create a relay. R-51 is shocked!

    Reply
  26. Maggie

    Great lesson! The Relay was super easy to follow.

    Reply
  27. Rory

    r51 got shocked lol

    Reply
  28. Ian

    If you were flying at a speeds over a thousand miles per hour to space, would the paint peel off?

    Reply
  29. Adeline

    When you make a mistake never give up always keep trying. I really like that.

    Reply
  30. Emma

    I LOVE SCIENCE

    Reply
  31. Cesar

    Watching from texas -(*_*)-

    Reply
  32. Amy

    Storing data as DNA is very interesting.

    Reply
  33. Lincoln

    Dr. Billings were you ever in a movie? It looks like you were in a movie that I’ve watched.

    Reply
  34. William

    Wow. A singular living human cell having around 3.2 gigabytes of data stored in it was rather interesting

    Reply
  35. Asteria

    DNA is really cool

    Reply
  36. Joseph

    When was Morse code first used, and when did it start becoming more frequently used?

    Reply
  37. Sadie

    I really liked the bells.

    Reply
  38. Abby

    There is nothing more fulfilling than getting to absorb so much useful knowledge in just the span of an hour, watching science live is always so amazing!

    Reply
  39. Raechyll

    Poor R51 he was shocked! I googled all the uses for WD-40 and the list goes on forever it seems. Truly amazing

    Reply
  40. Carina

    I think its cool Joseph Henry invented the first electric bell in 1831.

    Reply
  41. Dalton

    This was one of my favorite science live EVER

    Reply
  42. Alivia

    this live was soo informative! thank you! cant wait for the next one!

    Reply
  43. Abigail

    I never realized w-d 40 had so many uses!

    Reply
  44. Brandon

    I enjoyed learning about how they created WD.40.

    Reply
  45. Archer

    This episode is so cool

    Reply
  46. Naos

    I have heard about DNA storage from somewhere but I forgot where but I’m pretty sure it was from Acellus. DNA storage sounds like a awesome idea though.

    Reply
  47. Athena

    this is cool love R51!

    Reply
  48. Aiden

    i loved this video and storing DNA is so cool

    Reply
  49. Ethan

    It’s so amazing that we can store data on DNA!!! Technology is getting so advanced!

    Reply
  50. Nima

    Amazing episode 🥰

    Reply
  51. Derek

    I never knew that about WD40, i use it quite often so its cool to hear the history about it.

    Reply
  52. Blake

    I think it is cool that the first electric bell used a loop of turning it off and on again to ring it.

    Reply
  53. Declan

    Hi from Ohio

    Reply
  54. Finnegan

    The story of WD-40 is extremely interesting and I want to learn more about it!

    Reply
  55. Tristin

    definitely buying WD-40 now.

    Reply
  56. Kaylee

    I love Science Live!

    Reply
  57. Iana

    I enjoyed learning about the WD40.

    Reply
  58. Kirtan

    Acellus is so fun!

    Reply
  59. John

    The conversation about the exoplanet in the beginning reminds me of exoplanet WASP-12B. WASP-12B is a planet that is also being ripped apart and absorbed by it’s star. It’s so distorted that it is shaped like an egg. The same things that apply to submersibles in the ocean apply to rockets and spaceships in space. If you don’t build them right, they will implode when put to the test. The experiment with the bell circuit reminds me of Ben Franklin.

    Reply
  60. Samuel

    Wow, this was amazing!

    Reply
  61. Coralyn

    I really enjoyed this science live! I like that we learned about DNA.

    Reply
  62. David

    I liked this live and learned so much that I did not know from it, but as always r-51 is my favorite part of the video

    Reply
  63. Jake

    I thought the WD 40 was very interesting.

    Reply
  64. Trevor

    I like that Thomas Edison said he never did a day’s work, it was all fun.

    Reply
  65. Ethan

    It’s so amazing that we can now store data in DNA!!! Technology is getting insanely advanced!

    Reply
  66. Hayley

    My dad uses WD 40 all the time when he is working on the cars or trucks especially when the bolts are stuck.

    Reply
  67. Emma

    I love R51

    Reply
  68. Adrian

    I loved learning more about science all the time. I loved learning about the DNA!

    Reply
  69. Brooke

    I did not know WD-40 has over 2,000 uses.

    Reply
  70. Evangeline

    Science live is Great!

    Reply
  71. Finn

    Loved this vid! I was one of the people that complained about the app but now its working great

    Reply
  72. Rhema

    I loved it!!!!!

    Reply
  73. Noa

    I loved learning about transistors!

    Reply
  74. Josephine

    Wow, Mr. R51 is super funny 😁!

    Reply
  75. Erik

    The relay invention is cool.

    Reply
  76. Riley

    thank u so much for acellus i have learned so much it has helped a lot and I am in South Africa and today is Thursday.

    Reply
  77. Dream

    Thank you for all the new knowledge!

    Reply
  78. Hunter

    The wd40 segment was awesome!! Thank you for another awesome live!

    Reply
  79. Geno

    I wonder what mischief R51 would do next in the next episode😆

    Reply
  80. Elizabeth

    watching from Tenessee 🙂

    Reply
  81. Brodie

    Great video, I loved learning about relays and how they work, can’t wait for next week.

    Reply
  82. Sydney

    I liked the electricity segment.

    Reply
  83. Asher

    Has Dr. Tobias ever invented anything with Dr. Billings related to hydrogen operated products?

    Reply
  84. Sora

    This was a really cool Science Live!

    Reply
  85. Finn

    imagine if they never kept trying on WD 40, how would we unstick glue from shoes. 😂
    But wow. And only 1 person knows the full formula? What happens to that formula when that person is no longer around?

    Reply
  86. Tilly

    WD-40 is very useful.

    Reply
  87. Gianna

    I love science!

    Reply
  88. Evelyn

    It’s always fun to learn with Acellus live!

    Reply
  89. Jade

    Wednesday is my favorite day of the week!

    Reply
  90. Anastasia

    In my opinion that was one of the best R-51 moments I have yet to experience, I feel bad that he was shocked but I have to admit it was quite funny, I loved the intro this time when he was just relaxing and drinking his wonderful beverage, I believe that is the calmest I have ever seen him.

    Reply
  91. Geno

    R -51 is so funny and that he got shocked poor him.

    Reply
  92. Nolan

    The experiment was very interesting. R51 is very funny

    Reply
  93. Bobbie

    I really like science live!

    Reply
  94. Maverick

    I am watching with my mom. I like Science live a lot.

    Reply
  95. Peighton

    The live was so entertaining

    Reply
  96. Owen

    i really liked this science live this week!

    Reply
  97. Kyliana

    Watching all the way from Peru!!

    Reply
  98. Cameron

    WD-40 works has so many uses, Enjoyed watching this Science Live today!!

    Reply
  99. Makanalani

    this was such an informative episode as always!!! cant wait for next weeks!

    Reply
  100. Trace

    I enjoy learning about all the things in this experiement!

    Reply
  101. Grayson

    What is a cassette tape?

    Reply
  102. Jethro

    I like to see your work with projects. It is cool.

    Reply
  103. Joshua

    Inventions have come a long way but is amazing how much data we carry in our DNA and lord willing we can find a patter of how we can store more data< I can only imagine if we had the full use of our brain since my Dad said we only use a portion of our brain

    Reply
  104. Pipi

    How does the spoon connect electricity.

    Reply
  105. Macy

    We love you R-51

    Reply
  106. Melanie

    If only one person knows the whole formula list for WD-40, how is it being mass produce it?

    Reply
  107. De`angelo

    I learned a lot from this live.science is so fun to learn poor r-51

    Reply
  108. Kayleigh

    I never knew that there were so many ways people use wd40 or how it got that name pretty cool

    Reply
  109. Isaiah

    So cool about the WD 40 invention!

    Reply
  110. Joshua

    Talk about shock therapy!

    Reply
  111. Julie

    R 51 is so funny

    Reply
  112. Zoe

    Another fascinating science live! It was quite informative especially the facts about WD-40!

    Reply
  113. Aaliyah

    I was excited to see that Acellus has a huge Conference Center for graduations, as I am graduating next year and hope to go to Kansas City next year for Acellus World during Memorial Day weekend. It will be fun to meet new people and some of my classmates.

    Reply
  114. Kinlee

    Hello everyone! Here from WI.

    Reply
  115. Eli

    here from florida

    Reply
  116. Isaiah

    Me and my baby brother Michael are watching and he keeps pointing at Dr Roger Billings, I think he likes Dr Roger Billings .

    Reply
  117. Ruby

    Wednesday is my favorite day of the week because of science live

    Reply

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