The Relay

December 10, 2025Ā  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as ā€œDrBā€ to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to ā€œgive backā€ by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program Ā»

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5,063 Comments

  1. Jamie

    šŸ‘ stellar episode! Love it

    Reply
  2. Easton

    Another amazing episode of science live.

    Reply
  3. Todd

    the WD40 thing was pretty cool

    Reply
  4. Chanicha

    I really learned a lot from this live. <3

    Reply
  5. Elizabeth

    I like science.

    Reply
  6. Caleb

    I loved that they talked bout how WD-40 was used as well as made. Never knew such a small can can have so much progress in it.

    Reply
  7. Crystal

    What else can be done with radio waves?

    Reply
  8. Cameron

    This video was really inspiring and interesting

    Reply
  9. Brayden

    I love the show

    Reply
  10. Bentley

    When my Dad work on cars, he uses WD-40.

    Reply
  11. Anglette

    R-51 is really funny, and the WD-40 story was really cool too; especially since i didn’t know it took 40 tries to perfect as well now knowing NASA was involved.

    Reply
  12. Jayden

    It’s crazy how a small little relay can help turn on a bell. Really fun.

    Reply
  13. Laila

    It was so interesting learning about DNA tonight. I did not know that much of DNA before I watched the live.

    Reply
  14. Julian

    Interesting how the anti-rusting formula originated from Nasa, so cool!

    Reply
  15. Grace

    Wow! Love the videošŸ˜ā¤ļøšŸ˜šŸ˜šŸ˜šŸ˜šŸ˜šŸ˜šŸ˜šŸ˜

    Reply
  16. Gabe

    The grease monkey’s secret weapon , WD-40. They should talk about Duct Tape next time. 😁

    Reply
  17. Hartleigh

    Tobias talked about inventions . Water is good to help the still connect to the oxygen wd40 can get stuff unstuck for whatever is stuck .
    R.51 is so funny šŸ™‚

    Reply
  18. Averie

    I like r 51 because he is funny

    Reply
  19. Khaleesi

    It’s crazy how it took 40 tries to make the WD-40!

    Reply
  20. Jack

    We have WD-40 I liked learning about that.

    Reply
  21. Patricia

    What I learned was about how to use a WD40 that they are many ways how to use it and we don’t have to give up because it doesn’t matter how many try but there be a day that we can do it.

    Reply
  22. Mathew

    Hiiiii mathew from tenneesee

    Reply
  23. Clyde

    Hello from Texas, great science live!

    Reply
  24. Simon

    Is there a way to get the parts list for this whole setup?

    Reply
  25. Johnathan

    I like the part about WD-40

    Reply
  26. Sadie

    Hii from Tx! I really think the cohesive device is cool!

    Reply
  27. Skylar

    R-51 did not forget to turn on his glasses this time. He’s still hilarious btw (by the way)! I just put the discpription of ‘btw’ after the term to help you guys know what it means. Have a great winter!

    Reply
  28. Mia

    I think it was funny when R51 played Jingle Bells with the spoon thing.

    Reply
  29. Whyatt

    Did R-51 survive? We can’t live without him. 😩🄺

    Reply
  30. Chloe

    Love the video! from North Carolina šŸ™‚

    Reply
  31. Dirk

    This episode was so fun and the last bit was hilarious🤣

    Reply
  32. Hunter

    I made a coherer last weak to turn on with my 220kv marx generator i made last year and I can get it to turn on from acrost the room, and when my cat walks past it turns on from her static ckarge.

    Reply
  33. Shawn

    I thing science live has made me smile every time I’ve watched it. Keep making science fun!

    Reply
  34. Cosimo

    I love Joseph’s jokes, they are so funny šŸ˜‚

    Reply
  35. Drake

    Of course R-51 went into the room, he’s always up for some silly mischief!*

    Reply
  36. Elizabeth

    I love science live because I learn new things each week.

    Reply
  37. Alexis

    That was amazing! Can’t wait till next Wednesday.

    Reply
  38. Iyanna

    Thank you for the Science Live. I never knew WD-40 could be used in so many ways.

    Reply
  39. Brittany

    Could wd-40 get something that is sticked together with gorilla glue unstuck to each other?

    Reply
  40. Lilliann

    It was cool to learn about the WD-40 and the different uses.

    Reply
  41. Mila

    I thought the invention of WD-40 was clever. This episode was awesome, and I can’t wait for next week’s!

    Reply
  42. Megan

    Hello Science Live! I never knew about the history of WD-40 until now, and it really goes to show that the greatest inventions in life have taken many, and I mean MANY tries to perfect! Thank you Acellus and Science Live for another inspiring week!

    Reply
  43. Andrew

    this was cool šŸ™‚

    Reply
  44. Justice

    This one was really good!!

    Reply
  45. Addison

    My favorite part of today’s episode was the invention of WD-40! I use it a lot, but I’ve never thought about why it was called that! I can definitely believe that it took 40 tries, but the fact that they didn’t give up inspires me!

    Reply
  46. Mckenzie

    Thank you so much for Science live I loved the lesson tonight!

    Reply
  47. Neva

    Thanks for this video, I really enjoyed it! I had a question about storage in DNA. Are there any downsides of using DNA for storage, and if so, what are they?

    Reply
  48. Charley

    That was cool how a spark can create a radio wave and also that it would continue until another spark was applied. Thank you

    Reply
  49. Jaxson

    A petabyte is huge! Wish I had that much storage. Wow, I never knew the story behind WD-40. Can’t believe all its uses.

    Reply
  50. Kyrie

    I enjoyed learning that you can use WD40 on legos to get them unstuck!

    Reply
  51. Laura

    R-51 was very funny today. I learned a lot about WD40 and DNA data storage.

    Reply
  52. Kathryn

    So cool! Thank you so much!

    Reply
  53. Caleb

    I liked what Mr. Tobias was talking about.

    Reply
  54. Tansy

    That was really coolšŸ˜Ž

    Reply
  55. Ace

    Always learning new things!

    Reply
  56. Gage

    That’s really cool that if there is a powerful radio wave and you put a spark over those aluminum foil balls, it can create energy and like turn a light on.

    Reply
  57. Chloe

    It was cool how you can store memory in your DNA!

    Reply
  58. Nathan

    R-51 is a conductor for sure.

    Reply
  59. Ella

    I recently read something about the DNA cassette tapes, it’s so cool! The bell ringing on and off when you tapped it was super amazing too!

    Reply
  60. Romina

    Today’s episode was so interesting! I’ve always heard people talking about WD-40 and always wondered what it’s used for, I guess for just about anything! Thanks! I’m excited to see next week’s science live! šŸ™‚

    Reply
  61. Linsey

    Great episode!

    Reply
  62. Aidric

    R51got shocked. He is funny

    Reply
  63. Samirah

    Hi, I’m from New, York

    Reply
  64. Amos

    I really like learning about WD-40 because we use it all the time at our farm

    Reply
  65. Johnny

    love R -51ā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļøā¤ļø

    Reply
  66. Stevie

    Loved learning about the origins of WD-40, I am a mechanic in training under my dad and we use that stuff all the time lol. I am currently in LOVE with learning about relays and the radio waves, thank you so much for the demonstrations! I also hope to graduate next year and while I do not think I will be able to make it to acelus world for it (due to family health), I am still a proud student. As always, I hope you guys have an amazing rest of your week, cannot wait till next time!!

    Reply
  67. Dorian

    Water-Displacement 40 is a wonderful product!!!

    Reply
  68. Alexander

    Nice stream. Tobias is funny!!

    Reply
  69. Angela

    Loved this live stream!

    Reply
  70. Brett

    It is so cool that WD40 has so many uses!

    Reply
  71. Ethan

    Hello from Texas! Would love to know more about all of this, I’m a junior in highschool

    Reply
  72. Keira

    Thank you so much Science Live! I love the fun facts i learn from these videos.

    Reply
  73. Jaiden

    R51 is so funny. Love science live

    Reply
  74. Jack

    The idea of storing more than a gigabyte in a very small capsule the size of a pill was crazy. Pentabytes stored in something that small was very cool.

    Reply
  75. Payton

    Dr R51 you making Christmas music with a spoon got me dying laughing! 😃

    Reply
  76. Savannah

    When the radio turns on about how long could the radio last? But I also loved how R51 taught Miss Pajet to wash her hair and how he pretends he invented what you left in Area 51!

    Reply
  77. Easton

    that was neat

    Reply
  78. Brynley

    My dad is going to try the WD-40 thing

    Reply
  79. Guilianna

    I liked learning about DNA.

    Reply
  80. Kaleiya

    Great episode. I enjoyed watching it together with my Brother.

    Reply
  81. Landon

    area 51 is so funny. I love watching him.

    Reply
  82. Bryson

    DNA strands are like twisted ladders holding secret codes for living things, found in nearly every cell, carrying instructions for traits like eye color and hair, inherited from parents, and making us unique, even sharing DNA with bananas and plants

    Reply
  83. Zanyia

    It’s cool to hear how technology is getting more advanced

    Reply
  84. Jaxon

    Hi from Iowa! R51 is so funny.

    Reply
  85. Skylar

    Can you make a circuit at home?

    Reply
  86. Anthony

    I really liked the things dr bilings made

    Reply
  87. Tyghe.

    Hi from Indiana I didn’t know that WD40 had so many uses.

    Reply
  88. Marina

    Hi from Cape Cod. I really liked what Dr. Tobias said about the history of WD-40.

    Reply
  89. Bella

    My dad says that WD-40 is the, ā€œSecret of the Universe.ā€

    Reply
  90. Cayson

    Can’t wait to tell my Grandpa how the staple in his garage (WD-40) was invented. Great episode!! I’ve always wondered how people sent wires overseas.

    Reply
  91. Eliana

    Hi it’s cool how WD-40 is used for so many different purposes. It’s funny when R-51 got electrified.

    Reply
  92. Jaxon

    Hoe far away can you activate the Coherer device ?

    Reply
  93. Eric

    I finally know what WD-40 stands for!

    Reply
  94. Nora

    Science Live is awesome! And hi from Oregon!!!

    Reply
  95. Conor

    it was super interesting and of course I loved the ending it was funny like always.

    Reply
  96. Trysten

    That was reay cool šŸ˜Ž

    Reply
  97. Hunter

    Great Science Live!!! Thank you!!!

    Reply
  98. Caleb

    I think it is so cool that the inventors of WD40 didn’t give up but kept trying 40 times until they got it right.

    Reply
  99. Dakota

    Its amazing how WD-40 added its struggle into the name

    Reply
  100. Ahad

    man! is R 51 okay????!! I like the live program.

    Reply
  101. Alexander

    What will you do for the 300th episode?

    Reply
  102. Addison

    Tonightā€˜s video was great. I always love to learn new things.

    Reply
  103. Ariel

    It’s amazing to know that WD-40 was made for NASA’s rockets and now it has 2000 uses! DNA being stored in a pill sounds like something out of a science fiction, it’s incredible that we can make these things reality now.

    Reply
  104. Charlie

    Amazing, I loved the show.

    Reply
  105. Braxton

    I liked learning about this and how r 51 got shocked at the end.

    Reply
  106. Brock

    looking forward to next wednesday!

    Reply
  107. Matthew

    How much power is in a battery

    Reply
  108. Jayden

    Is r51 okay?

    Reply
  109. Madison

    Hello from North Carolina

    Reply
  110. Iysys

    Thank you for this week’s episode! I can’t believe WD-40 had so many uses and that it took them a bit to find the right formula! Thank you again Science Live team!

    Reply
  111. North

    DNA strands are like twisted ladders holding secret codes for living things, found in nearly every cell, carrying instructions for traits like eye color and hair, inherited from parents, and making us unique, even sharing DNA with bananas and plants

    Reply
  112. Maiia

    Great Live if was really informative and in parts funny. Can’t wait for the next live Thank You!

    Reply
  113. Presleigh

    Great episode! Loved the history of WD40!

    Reply
  114. Avionne

    Hi everyone from from Atlanta Georgia

    Reply
  115. Stetson

    When I’m older, I’m going to make a hydrogen powered airplane.

    Reply
  116. Connor

    Very interesting that cells may be used in the future so computers can have lots of storage that lasts for thousands of years.

    Reply
  117. Landon

    The fact that WD-40 is still unknown today to the public after all these years is very impressive, hearing about all the attempts it took that company to reach success is inspiring for any engineer, cause it shows to never quit and keep on trying. Excellent science live. šŸ™‚

    Reply
  118. Conor

    Science live is awesome!

    Reply
  119. Dakota

    love watching these lives

    Reply
  120. Arden

    You should put Christmas lights around the Area 51 sign

    Reply
  121. Sawyer

    I never knew that about WD-40, that an everyday thing has origins with NASA.

    Reply
  122. Trinity

    Hey guys! awesome Science live again!

    Reply
  123. Halle

    I loved the lesson thank you!

    Reply
  124. Arya

    The spoon relay experiment was my favorite!

    Reply
  125. Autumn

    I got a question, what if your working on a extremely sensitive project it gets stuck together and you spray WD-40 on the wrong spot would it destroy it or just damage it?

    Reply
  126. Max

    it was really interesting to see you test the battery you made and designed Last time, and it worked Really well. I thought that was really cool. And I’m excited to see what you do with it in the future episodes.

    Reply
  127. Naythan

    Very interesting and fascinating on how to conduct a conducter and make it work even with a light tap or energy.

    Reply
  128. William

    loved the teaching in this video. i liked him showing us how to work these things.

    Reply
  129. Anthony

    My dad and I use WD40 for everything

    Reply
  130. Carl

    Seems like r51 is in the Christmas spirit “jingle bells, jingle bells” he is so funny

    Reply
  131. Karlee

    I enjoyed watching today’s experiment!

    Reply
  132. Jacob

    I love Wednesdays because of roger šŸ˜€

    Reply
  133. Steven

    i apreciate the time and effort you guys take on providing these lives.

    Reply
  134. Josiah

    Apparently, he is a conductor!

    Reply
  135. Keira

    I love Science Live

    Reply
  136. Blaze

    Merry Christmas from Texas

    Reply
  137. Maggie

    I really liked watching all of the experiments. It’s make it fun to really see what we are learning. Area 51 is so funny.

    Reply
  138. Olivia

    Science live was awesome.

    Reply
  139. Zaden

    I like when you do scientific experiments.

    Reply
  140. Mattiaus-wayne

    Aloha, Thank you for a good lesson.

    Reply
  141. Owen

    In my opinion the WD 40 was cool

    Reply
  142. Ha

    I LOVE SCIENCE LIVE

    Reply
  143. Evelyn

    absolutely love science lives!

    Reply
  144. Shawn

    I remember learning about relays in one of my STEM courses, glad to see that I can remember it.

    Reply
  145. Paislee

    Good evening my favorite part was seeing the spoons turn on the light.

    Reply
  146. Scarlett

    My favorite part about was watching R51 become a conductor!! He should have known better!!

    Reply
  147. Whitney

    I enjoy doing science live with Dr. Roger Billings every Wednesday

    Reply
  148. Jackson

    R-51 was funny but I hope he’s ok from being shocked with 120V spoons.

    Reply
  149. Athena

    R51 is a conductor.

    Reply
  150. Zyheir

    I never thought how WD-40 was made

    Reply
  151. Monte

    Tonight we learned about WD40 and electrical relays. Very interesting. thank you.

    Reply
  152. Quinn

    Hi from Maine! I love these lives and look forward to them every week!

    Reply
  153. Zane

    Not the cut out of Pajet Monet🤣

    Reply
  154. Ava

    Great information once again. Love R-51’s descriptions of his inventions.

    Reply
  155. Anh

    R51 is funny!

    Reply
  156. Emily

    God bless from Georgia!

    Reply
  157. Kevin

    We enjoy the experiment and Area 51 a lot!

    Reply
  158. Shane

    I really enjoyed Science live tonight.

    Reply
  159. Erika

    This episode was great! I liked the story of the making of WD-40.

    Reply
  160. Lionel

    The DNA cassette was cool!

    Reply
  161. Trigg

    I ā¤ļøscience live

    Reply
  162. Nadri

    R-51 just couldn’t resist ā€œinventingā€ something today.

    Reply
  163. Antonio

    CommentLive, Laugh, Love Acellus!!

    Reply
  164. Malachi

    Wow I had no idea WD-40 was so old! I can’t wait to see what I will learn next episode

    Reply
  165. Tristan

    I didn’t know WD-40 stood for Water Displacement Formula 40!

    Reply
  166. Evan

    R51 is good at his job.

    Reply
  167. Nanette

    I love r51

    Reply
  168. Julia

    Merry Christmas and a happy new year!šŸŽ¶

    Reply
  169. Cadence

    Wow I didn’t know WD40 had so many uses

    Reply
  170. Emily

    It’s so cool. I want to try to make this experiment

    Reply
  171. Justin

    It’t amazing how WD40 is still around and used for many things.

    Reply
  172. Jenna

    WD-40 has a surprising amount of uses

    Reply
  173. Paul

    One human knowing the WD-40 formula (as some say) is pretty crazy, I thought the formula was on the back of the can. šŸ˜‚

    Reply
  174. Justin

    I loved learning about radio waves and signals and how the sparks triggers them.

    Reply
  175. Jude

    May there please be an inventioneering class?

    Reply

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