The Relay

December 10, 2025  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,063 Comments

  1. Emily

    Hi from Vietnam

    Reply
  2. Caden

    thank you Roger billings!

    Reply
  3. Julian

    What a great episode. My first one too! Looking forward to many more.

    Reply
  4. Luke

    poor r-51:(

    Reply
  5. Adyline

    that electric affect almost looked real it was crazy.

    Reply
  6. Maddison

    R51 is so funny he is the best part of the show!

    Reply
  7. Neriah

    R51 is so funny lol

    Reply
  8. Kayden

    Great episode Mr. Billings, and Mrs. Monet, see you next week!

    Reply
  9. Wyatt

    Didn’t know that was how WD=40 was made!

    Reply
  10. Nailah

    Hi from Nevada

    Reply
  11. Emilee

    I liked this episode today!

    Reply
  12. Alison

    Hi from Illinois

    Reply
  13. Olivia

    r-51 is so funny! 😆

    Reply
  14. Izabel

    R-51 is sooo funny! 😂

    Reply
  15. Isxaaq

    R51 got shocked

    Reply
  16. Kaci

    I learned so much in this Science Live, it was all so amazing and mind-blowing! Science is awesome! R-51 is hilarious!

    Reply
  17. Jairus

    does DR. Rogers have a pet

    Reply
  18. Leland

    R-51 is such a scoundrel, though funny.

    Reply
  19. Anthony

    Spectacular video loved it so much. See you next week!

    Reply
  20. Preslee

    I own horses and we like to use WD-40 in their main and tails to get tangled and knots out of it!

    Reply
  21. Dominic

    I’m signed in from Michigan.

    Reply
  22. Adomhilton

    Hello from Mississippi.

    Reply
  23. Psalm

    Thanks for the info Dr. B and goodnight!

    Reply
  24. Emily

    That served R-51 right 🤪🤭😂

    Reply
  25. Trystan

    Hello! From North Carolina here, and I’d like to say how fascinating the WD-40 is, what it actually is, and its original purpose! So thank you for teaching us that amazing thing, Acellus!

    Reply
  26. Arianna

    Hi from Virginia

    Reply
  27. Briahnna

    This was a great science live. I am glad that I learn new things everyday!

    Reply
  28. Victoria

    I’m Victoria, I think the bell was really cool and a great experiment.

    Reply
  29. Jadon

    That zap was so funny 🤣

    Reply
  30. Ryan

    Thank you roger billings

    Reply
  31. Cameron

    enjoyed watching the experiment thank you

    Reply
  32. Kassie

    I LOVE SCIENCE LIVE. I CAN NOT WAIT UNTIL NEXT WEEK..😁

    Reply
  33. Carsten

    I love WD-40 i use it a lot for my dirt bikes and go karts and rusted nails and tools too!

    Reply
  34. Abel

    Cool experiment!

    Reply
  35. Shalom

    That was really cool! I look forward to the next one!

    Reply
    • Aleika

      loved it !! Can’t wait for next Wednesday

      Reply
    • Layla

      I can’t wait for next weeks lesson and I love how he never fails to make learning entertaining and enjoyable!!

      Reply
    • Eliana

      Thanks so much! Man, can you imagine what it was like being around when that kind of tech was first invented? I wonder what future generations will think of our technology.

      Reply
  36. Kristen

    Even though I’m on my last class until I can graduate, I’ve yet to apply to any colleges. Well aleast if they use DNA you’ll almost never have to worry about your data being stolen. Pretty sure there’s a saying that goes: If you don’t succeed try, try, and try again. It usually works in a wide range of circumstances.

    Reply
    • Jazzelle

      same!

      Reply
  37. Aidanm

    Great episode!

    Reply
    • Sydney

      science live rocks ! we love acellus

      Reply
  38. Lily

    I loved that science live!

    Reply
  39. Zariah

    thanks for the live!

    Reply
  40. Kaden

    WD40 thing was cool.

    Reply
    • Orion

      This science live was awesome!

      Reply
  41. Logan

    This science live was amazing!

    Reply
  42. Hunter

    Hi. Thanks

    Reply
    • Elijah

      I love the expression of keep trying…No matter what happens you never give up…cuz you may have to try 10 times to maybe 50 times….Then you get it right an you have made a Solution for yourself and also other’s

      Reply
  43. Allyian

    Hi from Florida

    Reply
  44. London

    i love R51 haha!

    Reply
  45. Zaviar

    This was cool.

    Reply
  46. Loreli

    thats so cool!! Im so glad I seen this live.

    Reply
  47. Jovi

    This science live was amazing!

    Reply
  48. Brantley

    hi

    Reply
  49. Wafi

    Joshua, I like how you help people to use Acellus if they have any problems.

    Reply
  50. Bowan

    love the live.

    Reply
  51. Autumn

    That was funny.

    Reply
  52. Kylie

    Hello! Kylie from New York, Happy holidays!!!

    Reply
  53. Marli

    Great live!

    Reply
  54. Zion

    I love Area 51

    Reply
  55. Colin

    Hello

    Reply
  56. Ivan

    Thanks again for everything.

    Reply
  57. Yacqub

    Is r 51 ok 🤣

    Reply
  58. Oakley

    I love science live

    Reply
  59. Sicilee

    Wow, I never knew that about Wd40!

    Reply
  60. Easton

    Science is like magic

    Reply
  61. Raquel

    bye!

    Reply
  62. Mackynzie

    Cool

    Reply
  63. Kenden

    keep it up

    Reply
  64. Shane

    Comment hey this was funny*

    Reply
  65. Emily

    Glad to see he has an electric personality

    Reply
  66. Evan

    HELLO

    Reply
  67. Ava

    Hello from Texas! I enjoyed this science live.

    Reply
  68. Joaquin

    wow this was so interesting

    Reply
  69. Gage

    The spoon relay was really cool to see

    Reply
  70. Hinley

    I love science live

    Reply
  71. Paris

    Learning about WD-40 and what it can do was really fascinating. I also enjoyed watching Dr. Roger Billings do the experiment !

    Reply
  72. Larry

    Radio waves! Interesting!

    Reply
  73. Zoey

    Hello this is Zoey Jenkins from NC! I really enjoyed when we talked about the history and the story about WD-40 and how the formula is a secret and how its took forty tries to get the correct formula.

    Reply
  74. Vincent

    man I love r-51 he’s so funny!

    Reply
  75. Giana

    I want to make that is was so cool. love learning on sciene live

    Reply
  76. Kamron

    Loved the video

    Reply
  77. Tanner

    ====awsome vid i learned alot

    Reply
  78. Gabrielle

    I really liked watching the video!

    Reply
  79. Keleecia

    thank you for the live!

    Reply
  80. John

    What a great science live

    Reply
  81. Keira

    I can’t wait for next weeks meeting!

    Reply
  82. Tenley

    I loved learning all of the uses of WD40!

    Reply
  83. Autumn

    Who was the first person to understand what DNA was?

    Reply
  84. Aurora

    thats crazy that you can use DNA for storage!

    Reply
  85. Gwynnate

    R 51 is hilarious

    Reply
  86. Isaiah

    Hi from tennessee

    Reply
  87. Tyrell

    Thank you for showing us how the relay was used!

    Reply
  88. Caleb

    Thank you

    Reply
  89. Amaya

    So excited for the next one!

    Reply
  90. Callie

    What was a good episode!

    Reply
  91. Caitlyn

    Good evening! Great episode today !!

    Reply
  92. Riley

    I enjoyed the lesson this evening. I loved learning about WD 40 as my mom and dad use it all the time.

    Reply
  93. Madison

    Oh no, R-51 what did you do to your lab?

    Reply
  94. Isabella

    thank you for this weeks viddeo

    Reply
  95. Elise

    Can’t wait for the next Sicence Live!

    Reply
  96. Aubery

    HI

    Reply
  97. Jennalee

    NASA proves if u fail u can try again and succeed!

    Reply
  98. Mary

    This Science live was so interesting!!

    Reply
  99. Christopher

    It was a good live.

    Reply
  100. Latasha

    How do you make bells using batteries?

    Reply
  101. Kayleigh

    I loved it

    Reply
  102. Brian

    R51 is very funny

    Reply
  103. Elizabeth

    I like learning

    Reply
  104. Briar

    Hello

    Reply
  105. Brinley

    I never knew how WD-40 was made! I love how much you learn with science live.

    Reply
  106. Arielle

    I love video !

    Reply
  107. Corrado

    zap

    Reply
  108. Edward

    I love learning things on the lives!

    Reply
  109. Kangyoon

    It is nice to hear.

    Reply
  110. Dylan

    Hi from vermont

    Reply
  111. Ann

    That was very cool

    Reply
  112. Kaislee

    I learned a lot from this awesome video.

    Reply
  113. Rowan

    I had no idea how big the role of the bell in the radio is. It’s insane to imagine that a little chunk of metal would really vibrate due to electrical signals and actuate sound we are able to hear. The way it really converts invisible energy into real, executable noise is so cool to me. It makes me all the more appreciate how radios work.

    Reply
  114. Patrick

    Thank you so much!

    Reply
  115. Briella

    Thank you!!

    Reply
  116. Abigail

    Thanks for the great live session tonight!

    Reply
  117. Zuriah

    This was so interesting!!

    Reply
  118. Tristiny

    great live!

    Reply
  119. Ava

    today was fun

    Reply
  120. Cyron

    Hi from Louisville Ky i did not know the origin of WD-40, interesting.

    Reply
  121. Wyatt

    Great Live tonight!!

    Reply
  122. Jaden

    Great video

    Reply
  123. Keonte

    Thanks have a goodnight everyone

    Reply
  124. Thi

    r51 is so funny

    Reply
  125. Parker

    Thank you

    Reply
  126. Jaxson

    learned so much thanks!

    Reply
  127. Harleigh

    that scares me when areac51 got electricuted.

    Reply
  128. Amie

    I LOVE SCIENCE LIVE!

    Reply
  129. William

    I just finished watching it live 🙂

    Reply
  130. Blaine

    I enjoyed the episode! Thank you

    Reply
  131. Jaden

    It is amazing learning with acellus

    Reply
  132. Allison

    Will they actually use human DNA in phones for data?

    Reply
  133. Lora

    I’m from ga good lesson

    Reply
  134. James

    Yet another cool science live

    Reply
  135. Allison

    R-51 is hilarious as always!

    Reply
  136. Emylia

    that little snowman was so cute!!

    Reply
  137. Gemma

    So interesting and so shocking! I wondered what was holding the spoons up in the bowl…silicone!

    Reply
  138. Nivea

    R-51 better watch out loll
    Loved the science live have a great restor the week!

    Reply
  139. Phoebe

    This is such an encouragement every week! Thank you!

    Reply
  140. Darvin

    I really enjoyed this science live because it expanded my knowledge on WD40!

    Reply
  141. Anthony

    R-51 is the best!

    Reply
  142. Gabriel

    Do you have to have a specific coil to make the invention for the coherer.

    Reply
  143. Evelin

    It’s very important to keep trying, and to never give up, just like the company tried 40 times.

    Reply
  144. Jakob

    Thank you all! See you next Wednesday!

    Reply
  145. Dante

    Hello from Texas! Always excited to learn!

    Reply
  146. Dakota

    Such a nice continuation of last week’s adventure! The experiments are always so cool to see, and I’m excited to learn about vacuum tubes next time!

    Reply
  147. Lyla

    Science Live is the best! I really enjoyed this Science Live!

    Reply
  148. Emmie

    Thanks for teaching us something new, Dr. B!

    Reply
  149. Nuha

    R-51 was so funny.

    Reply
  150. Infant

    I loved how Dr.Billings was making the lights and bell ring by only using aluminum!

    Reply
  151. Amos

    Is there a course to teach us how to set up these scientific experiment step by step at Acellus ?

    Reply
  152. Arielle

    R51 so funny!!! xD xD xD xD XD XD

    Reply
  153. Bentley

    How many volts of electricity to make the spoons colide

    Reply
  154. Jasmine

    Good evening! I’m so glad to be learning this and seeing this live!! ^^

    Reply
    • Aydin

      Loved this episode so much!

      Reply
  155. Zeina

    – Nasa is proof that if you try enough times you will succeed!
    – I had no idea that WD40 had that many uses!
    – Its crazy how employees stealing product created a multi-million dollar empire!

    Reply
    • Sonny

      Think about when these inventions first came out, to the every day person it was like real magic for them.

      Reply
  156. Auriel

    I have a question is a “Cohearer” more responsive with less tin foil in the cup or, is it less effective with more tin foil in it? I have a feeling it would be technically fine with more or less tin in it but you have to make sure that it has enough to conduct the wave to the thing you are trying to make it connect too.

    Reply
  157. Aaram

    Thank you!

    Reply
    • Kaius

      I loved it

      Reply
  158. Homeschool

    The spoon relay demo was my favorite part of today’s Science Live. Thanks for that.🙂

    Reply
    • Noah

      i like R-51 👍

      Reply
  159. Brendon

    Wait AI Can’t drink coffee.

    Reply
  160. Angelli

    loved the experiment

    Reply
  161. Shyloh

    I LOVE SCIENCE LIVE

    Reply
  162. Jesse

    loved today class and more about dna.

    Reply
  163. Zachary

    When is R51s birthday

    Reply
  164. Natasha

    R51 was funny tonight.

    Reply
  165. Gavin

    I really enjoyed the story that Tobias told about WD-40 and how it’s important to keep trying. I’m always inspired when I watch Science Live!

    Reply
  166. Leann

    awesome episode!

    Reply
  167. Deizel

    This was very interesting. Thanks to Science Live, I love learning about new things. R51 is so funny.

    Reply
  168. Santiago

    Greeting from the border in South Texas

    Reply
  169. Emily

    I love R-51, he is so funny.

    Reply
  170. Mason

    Mason from San Antonio love the experiment today

    Reply
  171. Zen

    R51 is so funny

    Reply
  172. Aubrie

    I love r-51

    Reply
  173. Lincoln

    i really liked this experiment

    Reply
  174. Phebe

    he is funny.

    Reply
  175. Jozie

    Hi from South Carolina

    Reply

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