The Relay

December 10, 2025  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,063 Comments

  1. Elizabeth

    Hi from Alabama

    Reply
  2. Zachary

    You created power relay with 2 spoons
    That’s insane

    Reply
  3. Gage

    This is so cool!

    Reply
  4. James

    greetings from georgia:)

    Reply
  5. Ranon

    hi from oregon

    Reply
  6. Christopher

    The four in the countdown was funny XD

    Reply
  7. Sciara

    its extremely interesting learning about WD-40 and where it came from\Its origin story. I do wonder though, if the WD-40 creation had started in a later time such as 1990’s+.. Including better tools at that I do believe that it wouldn’t have taken them 40 tries to get that one product. Adding onto that, the lesson in this story was meaningful indeed, “Never give up” seems like such simple words but you always have to remember those “simple words” in situations and In life in general. This was a great live.

    Reply
  8. Zyrah

    how does the bell reset?

    Reply
  9. Serenity

    thats rly cool!!!

    Reply
  10. Abrial

    I love watching science live!

    Reply
  11. Remison

    Wow, I want to try doing this!

    Reply
  12. Braden

    It’s amazing how scientists come up with all these different inventions. Relays are used in many different things.

    Reply
  13. Sebastian

    I like learning how things work

    Reply
  14. Stuart

    Coooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooool

    Reply
  15. Audrey

    This weeks live was amazing

    Reply
  16. Mia

    This is so interesting!

    Reply
  17. Violet

    This is so much fun to learn!

    Reply
  18. Eduardo

    How much power can you give it

    Reply
  19. Jazmine

    This is amazing!!

    Reply
  20. Kyleigh

    Hi from New Jersey

    Reply
  21. Immanuel

    kinda Cool

    Reply
  22. Tanner

    Dr billings is such a inspiration

    Reply
  23. Paxton

    whoa that is cool

    Reply
  24. Amira

    this is interesting.

    Reply
  25. Zoe

    Hey, everyone! I’m tuning in from the hospital, but it’s nice to still have Science Live.

    Reply
  26. Viviana

    Love learning lots of different things during these lives.

    Reply
  27. Tran

    Hi

    Reply
  28. Corbin

    Hi from Missouri

    Reply
  29. Natalia

    Hi from Ohio

    Reply
  30. Elijah

    Always love learning stuff!

    Reply
  31. Paxton

    Love learning each week with Science Live!

    Reply
  32. Julia

    That’s awesome!

    Reply
  33. Taleeya

    Love learning amazing things from Science Live!

    Reply
  34. Elena

    I love science live! I love the example that he did in area 51!

    Reply
  35. Charleigh

    How can we communicate from space to earth when I can’t even get a signal in the mountains?

    Reply
  36. Rody

    What type of aluminum is most efficient when making the mechanism?

    Reply
  37. Keyfer

    That was so funny, “I stand corrected, It no longer calls me sir it calls me conductor! ” Why did he name it a coherer ?

    Reply
  38. Lexi

    I learned that DNA can be used as a space to store information.

    Reply
  39. Sean

    Thank you for science live Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  40. Avery

    How does the bell reset?

    Reply
    • Destinee

      here again from georgia

      Reply
  41. Kaylee

    Wowww this is cool!

    Reply
    • Desiree

      DNA is such an interesting topic to me. These science live topics never seem to disappoint! 🙂

      Reply
  42. Sebastian

    Dr billings is an inspiration

    Reply
  43. Ysiyah

    Hi from Indiana

    Reply
  44. Nathanel

    Hi from Florida

    Reply
  45. Kai

    Would you ever need to replace the switch?

    Reply
  46. Benjamin

    I know that WD-40 has many uses, but I had no idea that there are over 2000 documented applications.

    Reply
  47. Lillian

    science live is awesome!

    Reply
  48. Joseph

    Electricity is super interesting, I love learning about how it actually works and I like how it’s not as simple as most people do.

    Reply
  49. Mckenna

    Amazing show, very entertaining!

    Reply
  50. Patrick

    Loved the lesson on DNA powder today, I can’t believe someone thought of such an idea!

    Reply
  51. Emily

    This ScienceLive was very entertaining to watch, I learned a lot from this; Thank you! 🙂

    Reply
  52. Everett

    I really thought the fact about DNA acting as storage but for people was really cool

    Reply
  53. Eliam

    hello from new jersey! I love science.

    Reply
  54. Emily

    Science is amazing!

    Reply
  55. Mykaela

    I love Science Live! Great talk this week!

    Reply
  56. Grace

    Enjoying the live!

    Reply
  57. Chevelle

    I love science

    Reply
  58. Cole

    This was a great video

    Reply
  59. Gavin

    these lives get more interesting as time goes on. cant wait to see what the next one is about!

    Reply
  60. Jeremiah

    hiii

    Reply
  61. William

    I always love these lives its so interesting!!

    Reply
  62. Alex

    What other materials can you put in the cup

    Reply
  63. Gabby

    I liked learning about how the bell was made, and the inside looks cool

    Reply
  64. Baylor

    i love science!

    Reply
  65. Samuel

    how did the spark cause a radio wave?

    Reply
  66. Eli

    How does the energy get through it

    Reply
  67. Connor

    I would like to know how the coherers were invented.

    Reply
  68. Kevin

    Amazing video!

    Reply
  69. Kaleb

    Fun live! -Kaleb

    Reply
  70. Suha

    Out of context but I love that 3d LED cube at the back

    Reply
  71. Elyon

    i am enjoying the video very informative

    Reply
  72. Nate

    Who was Thomas Edison’s Mentour

    Reply
  73. Jeremiah

    Hi from Nc!

    Reply
  74. Jrew

    I like how the new strands cannot connect with itself like a magnet does with a another magnet.

    Reply
  75. Leah

    Hello!

    Reply
  76. Indigo

    This weeks lesson is really great!

    Reply
  77. Megan

    Hello everyone!

    Reply
  78. Erik

    this is cool

    Reply
  79. Stella

    that’s crazy

    Reply
  80. River

    oh my gosh this is cool

    Reply
  81. Jennifer

    It was cool to see how the radio waves can turn on the light!

    Reply
  82. Paige

    how is the buzzer thing turning on without battery

    Reply
  83. Isabella

    Hello! Watching from Connecticut!

    Reply
  84. Ella

    what is the best way to generate electricity?

    Reply
  85. Naheem

    Hello from Dallas, Texas! Dear Roger billings, have you constructed or overseen development for hydrogen cranes, trucks, and jets?

    Reply
  86. John

    Watching the live!

    Reply
  87. Caraya

    How did Marconi’s lack of formal scientific education shape his experimental approach and perceived legitimacy within the established scientific community?

    Reply
  88. Victoria

    love what your doing, I always learn something new with each science live!

    Reply
  89. Genevieve

    Hi from Illinois, very interesting live today!

    Reply
  90. Kison

    How many volts of electricity would it take to pass through a insulator?

    Reply
  91. Isha

    when i grow up i wanna be like Dr Roger billings

    Reply
  92. Ella

    WD-40 has a very unique story.

    Reply
  93. Audree

    Hello from NC and love science live!

    Reply
  94. Marcus

    HI FROM NEW YORK

    Reply
  95. Nicholas

    cool stuff Science!!!!!

    Reply
  96. Kathryn

    Happy wednesday

    Reply
  97. Oric

    How much power does it take to ring the bell?

    Reply
  98. Jorden

    how does it turn off right a away when you tapped the lighter on the glass

    Reply
  99. Grayson

    Hello

    Reply
  100. Aaron

    oh cool

    Reply
  101. Asadullah

    The science live is the best

    Reply
  102. Arianna

    I love this live.

    Reply
  103. Zayden

    Hello

    Reply
  104. Alexa

    Fun episode tonight

    Reply
  105. Zariah

    that’s so cool!

    Reply
  106. Mkaleb

    I am so enjoying these Science live .

    Reply
  107. Daniel

    Is there a other way to make a radio wave than to make a spark?

    Reply
  108. Ryan

    Can we use this bell as an alarm clock?

    Reply
  109. Lane

    Thank you! We love Science Live!!

    Reply
  110. Tessa

    what other inventions did marconi create

    Reply
  111. Braelyn

    Bring back r-51@ please we miss him so much

    Reply
  112. Jack

    who invented the word keystone

    Reply
  113. Anthony

    I was wondering if we can have a class made to be on Morse code?

    Reply
  114. Jeremiah

    Area 51

    Reply
  115. Mason

    I wonder if new wires and technology can help with power outages?

    Reply
  116. Jamil

    How long does it take to make those foil balls?

    Reply
  117. Alexis

    This is my favorite part of the week!!

    Reply
  118. Mason

    Love science live!

    Reply
  119. Roberto

    Dr Billings what is the earliest form of electricity.

    Reply
  120. Annabelle

    Will you ever come to Texas Dr B?

    Reply
  121. Naiyla

    Hi from Virginia! I love learning new things from science lives!

    Reply
  122. Emmie

    Considering people have an electromagnetic field, is that the reason humans get shocked due to conductivity?

    Reply
  123. Mason

    That WD-40 story was crazy! We use it a lot around the house, outside, or just in general. Never thought it had such a story!

    Reply
  124. Bella

    I really appreciate the visual that Roger Billing gives us when explaining hard to understand concepts.

    Reply
  125. Ashlyn

    Wow, WD-40 is so interesting! I had no idea it was made from NASA.

    Reply
  126. Charlie

    Always excited to watch Acellus live, hello from MS!

    Reply
  127. Sophia

    Hello, from Texas. I know Morse code, I was taught it at the age of 11!

    Reply
  128. Canon

    Can you do the experiment with a lemon because my mom won’t let me use a lighter?

    Reply
  129. Jace

    I am glad you are in are 51 again with another experiment

    Reply
  130. Zaynab

    Love tuning into science live!

    Reply
  131. Tessa

    you should do more experiments like you did in area 51

    Reply
  132. Nasir

    I’m from South Carolina

    Reply
  133. Deepak

    I liked hearing about WD-40 .

    Reply
  134. Kaitlynn

    DNA tells a lot, what else can we find out about DNA? Science live is amazing, I’ve learned so many new things every week watching science live. It’s absolutely amazing, I love it.

    Reply
  135. Louie

    Why did the LED light turn off when you tapped the glass?

    Reply
  136. Elijah

    How much WD-40 did it take to cover the NASA rocket?

    Reply
  137. Carli

    Who invented the door bell?

    Reply
  138. Natalie

    I love science!

    Reply
  139. Rena

    Hi

    Reply
  140. Alexis

    Thank you for science live.

    Reply
  141. Ella

    Thank you for always doing this!

    Reply
  142. Austin

    live from IL! Science is one of my favorites

    Reply
  143. Anevay

    i love science

    Reply
  144. Aubrey

    Good job

    Reply
  145. Kevin

    It was realty interesting to hear how WD-40 was made and what its original purpose was.

    Reply
  146. George

    that’s really cool and fascinating about radio signals

    Reply
  147. Ryan

    Cheers from Texas!

    Reply
  148. Kayley

    When was morse code Created?

    Reply
  149. Shion

    I enjoy watching the science live show.

    Reply
  150. Yariah

    Its fun to learn something new especially when people are communicating

    Reply
  151. Gideon

    Hi from Texas .

    Reply
  152. Grady

    Hello from Tennessee!!!

    Reply
  153. Constantin

    Always learning something new!

    Reply
  154. Ethan

    What is the best way to generate electricity?

    Reply
  155. Emily

    Area 51 rocks

    Reply
  156. Javier

    What’s the story on how you got access to Area 51?

    Reply
  157. Nicholas

    How can you do modern day morse code

    Reply
  158. Namir

    Interesting episode tonight!

    Reply
  159. Ziven

    How cool!!

    Reply
  160. Darlene

    Great content

    Reply
  161. Ella

    Love it!

    Reply
  162. Daniel

    Hello from PA!

    Reply
  163. Brody

    very cool episode

    Reply
  164. Riley

    area 51! cool 😀

    Reply
  165. Malcolm-jay

    I know that WD-40 is useful, but I didn’t know its history. Great lesson, on how to never give-up… keep trying!

    Reply
  166. Everett

    I didn’t know that NASA made WD40.

    Reply
  167. Namir

    Hello! From NC!!

    Reply
  168. Aaron

    woah that looks crazy

    Reply
  169. Kaylee

    This is all cool

    Reply
  170. Jade

    I like how the balls of foil make electricity.

    Reply
  171. Mia

    I love watching the labs!

    Reply
  172. Coner

    its nice to be able to see the comments

    Reply
  173. Ethan

    hi from Texas

    Reply
  174. Helena

    Hi r51

    Reply
  175. Landen

    Excited for todays show!

    Reply

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