The Vacuum Tube Diode

January 7, 2026  •  EPISODE 292

What invention helped spark the age of electronics? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings and the Protégés break down the vacuum tube diode—one of the earliest electronic components that made controlling the flow of electrons possible. Learn how this simple device works, why it was so important in early radios and computers, and how it laid the groundwork for modern electronic technology. Join us for a clear, engaging look at a key milestone in the history of electronics.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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3,549 Comments

  1. Noah

    I vote both

    Reply
  2. Sofía

    I love Acellus

    Reply
  3. Gabriel

    I put Caleb just because but I choose both

    Reply
  4. Elton

    Liked both David and Caleb. Great episode.

    Reply
  5. Rachel

    I vote david !

    Reply
  6. Anthony

    you need to get both

    Reply
  7. Latasha

    Caleb

    Reply
  8. Isaiah

    Watching from Cedartown GA

    Reply
  9. Jrew

    I like the idea of a drone for the tornado warning but it would be cool if their are multiple ones that are able go around to alert and show people where bunkers are.

    Reply
  10. Dylan

    i vote david.

    Reply
  11. Briella

    Caleb=yes David=yes

    Reply
  12. Ellie

    Both 👍👍

    Reply
  13. Dylan

    How do you guys do the end bit? Green screen?

    Reply
  14. Grace

    you should hire both of them

    Reply
  15. Dylan

    Loved it

    Reply
  16. Joanna

    Both are awesome

    Reply
  17. Logan

    This Science Live was awesome!

    Reply
  18. Lager

    Caleb yes, David yes

    Reply
  19. Tyghe.

    I vote for David, and I hope we can see both of them again!

    Reply
  20. Anthony

    Such a great video I loved it so much thank you. See you next week.

    Reply
  21. Bryley

    This was an absolute masterpiece of an episode I gained so much knowledge from it.

    Reply
  22. Aiden

    Both

    Reply
  23. Brody

    i love DRB

    Reply
  24. Bella

    Love today’s live!

    Reply
  25. Shaylyn

    I vote for David

    Reply
  26. Rachel

    David✅ Caleb✅

    Reply
  27. Jaiden

    Science live is fun. Love it.

    Reply
  28. Aaron

    I like both

    Reply
  29. Savannah

    David and Caleb yess

    Reply
  30. Zyheir

    Glad to have science live back again!

    Reply
  31. Ashlyn

    Thank you!

    Reply
  32. Eden

    David is the best.

    Reply
  33. Cooper

    I love all these subjects!

    Reply
  34. Jana

    i love r-51

    Reply
  35. Mikala

    I love science live

    Reply
  36. Dominic

    I’m signed in from Michigan.

    Reply
  37. Lawson

    Both! awesome video!

    Reply
  38. Khaleesi

    It’s crazy how we get to see Dr. Roger Billing’s son and grandson

    Reply
  39. Alisa

    YES these guys are so cool!

    Reply
  40. David

    David yes

    Reply
  41. Bryson

    The Edison Effect is when electricity “jumps” from a hot wire (like a light bulb’s filament) to another piece of metal inside a glass bulb, even with no connection, paving the way for modern electronics like radios and TVs, and it started when Thomas Edison noticed black spots on his light bulbs from his experiments.

    Reply
  42. Kaci

    I loved both of the proteges! I hope to see them again soon. They’re so funny!

    Reply
  43. Jayden

    Love the new things! Thanks Acellus!

    Reply
  44. Oliver

    David!

    Reply
  45. Zachary

    David yes

    Reply
  46. Kezia

    Hello and happy new year 🥳 I hope everyone had a great year and hopefully many more to come. I enjoyed today’s science live it was nice to meet, Caleb and David. I love learning about all types of telecommunication methods even though there many, my favorite is Morse code I love the telegraph key. The telegraph keys original design does remind me of an old record player though which I find very interesting.

    Reply
  47. Landon

    Caleb Yes

    Reply
  48. Tristan

    Glad Science Live is back!

    Reply
  49. Christopher

    That was a great science live!

    Reply
  50. Ian

    Both

    Reply
    • Makenzie

      Both

      Reply
    • Laylawhite

      yea hire both pls

      Reply
    • Cali

      david!

      Reply
    • Serenity

      I vote for David to be hired.

      Reply
  51. Tate

    hire both. and when will the conspiracy history class start? I cant wait to start the class!

    Reply
  52. Emmalynn

    i vote David!

    Reply
  53. Bradley

    David and Caleb were pretty neat for Science Live. I liked their segment about previous knowledge like the Edison effect.

    Reply
    • Deyton

      David has my vote.

      Reply
  54. Amelia

    Hello from Florida!

    Reply
  55. Ashley

    How would the robots work besides building stuff? Would they be able to predict the weather?

    Reply
  56. Bryar

    Thank you. I had fun and learned something tonight.

    Reply
  57. Joel

    I vote for David.

    Reply
    • Jateznae

      Both

      Reply
  58. Adonai

    Caleb!

    Reply
  59. Mira

    CONGRATS Caleb and David!!!!!!!!!! Good Night everyone!!!!!!! 😀

    Reply
  60. Hunter

    Thank you!

    Reply
  61. Myranda

    Caleb

    Reply
    • Lilly

      Hire both please. Hello from soda Springs Idaho. Hello R-51 and good night

      Reply
    • Serenity

      Yes, he seems fun

      Reply
  62. Timothy

    happy new year 2026

    Reply
  63. Tori

    Both are great!

    Reply
  64. Aleena

    R-51 is really something else.

    Reply
    • Lillionna

      I like both I can’t choose

      Reply
  65. Quinn

    Both are good! Loved todays live : )

    Reply
  66. Jakob

    Thank you all! See you next Wednesday! Happy New Year!

    Reply
  67. Eagen

    both!

    Reply
  68. Michael

    Both are great

    Reply
    • Anongluck

      Both are great!

      Reply
  69. Aiden

    their both good

    Reply
  70. Emily

    Both!!

    Reply
  71. Alice

    R51 is my favorite

    Reply
  72. Evanghelie

    Will Caleb and David teach some classes?

    Reply
  73. Spencer

    Caleb for sure.

    Reply
  74. Emory

    David but both would be cool

    Reply
  75. Sophia

    I like both

    Reply
  76. Zaylee

    WE like both of them . I like to see them both more on science live

    Reply
  77. Natasha

    Both plsss

    Reply
  78. Annabell

    Both

    Reply
  79. Madison

    David and Caleb are both great teachers because they make the class funny and entertaining!

    Reply
  80. Jadon

    I like both of them!

    Reply
  81. Joseph

    I did say David yes but, bring both, they are cool.

    Reply
  82. Aleena

    R-51 is something else.

    Reply
  83. Parker

    I think David and Caleb are a pretty good team and a chip off the old block! Please keep them both!

    Reply
  84. Skyla

    Caleb got my vote

    Reply
  85. Jennifer

    I liked both David and Caleb, they both showed us interesting things and explained very good!!

    Reply
  86. Ivette

    I like the story of the student Anastasia and the talked about the telegraph.

    Reply
  87. Elijah

    FREE R-51

    Reply
  88. Verarose

    YES! They are great together!

    Reply
  89. Kinzie

    So excited from Nebraska!

    Reply
  90. Caden

    David and Caleb, yes.

    Reply
  91. Taleeya

    I like both

    Reply
  92. Payge

    I loveeee this part

    Reply
  93. Aiden

    I vote for Caleb…

    Reply
  94. Coralynn

    OMG CALBE IS GORGEOUS!

    Reply
  95. Brailyn

    Caleb-yes David-yes

    Reply
  96. Julianna

    Hi from Texas!!

    Reply
  97. Vincent

    Hello R-51!!!

    Reply
  98. Ashyr

    CALEB… This live video has so many interesting subjects.

    Reply
  99. Liam

    I like them both working together.

    Reply
  100. Karolina

    I think both did a good job.

    Reply
  101. Ashley

    Caleb-yes

    Reply
  102. Tristan

    k yes

    Reply
  103. Lovena

    David and Caleb!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  104. Joshua

    ofc its ai in r51’s segment.

    Reply
  105. Rosemary

    nice explanation on the edison effect

    Reply
    • Declan

      It’s close but I really like Caleb.

      Reply
  106. Cora

    I like both

    Reply
  107. Catalina

    Caleb

    Reply
  108. Beenish

    Caleb

    Reply
  109. Ishence

    GOO R51!

    Reply
  110. Trent

    Both David and Caleb were awesome! I loved the presentation

    Reply
  111. Patrick

    Thumbs up for Caleb and David

    Reply
  112. Bradley

    David yes
    Caleb yes

    Reply
  113. Anaiah

    David

    Reply
  114. Keagan

    so funny

    Reply
  115. Julia

    Hahaha

    Reply
  116. Emma

    David & Caleb inspired me 🙂

    Reply
  117. Kaiya

    I enjoyed both David and Caleb.

    Reply
  118. Brenden

    I vote for David. Voting from Illinois….

    Reply
  119. Christopher

    I hope everyone has a good year!

    Reply
  120. Boden

    both of them.

    Reply
  121. Syler

    Caleb

    Reply
  122. Boen

    both

    Reply
  123. Kaylee

    David yes Caleb yes! I really liked both of them!

    Reply
  124. Esther

    Both of them!

    Reply
  125. Riley

    Both

    Reply
  126. Destinee

    I vote for both

    Reply
  127. Addison

    I think both David and Caleb should do it.

    Reply
  128. Scarlett

    Can’t they both of them be able to do it?

    Reply
  129. Dregan

    I really liked David’s intro

    Reply
  130. Nuha

    The Science live is wonderful.

    Reply
  131. Viviana

    Caleb

    Reply
  132. Adessa

    Both!

    Reply
  133. Julian

    Caleb yes 😭

    Reply
  134. Max

    I hope everyone had a wonderful New Year. I would love to have a class with David and Caleb. They make learning fun and I love the way they explained things!

    Reply
  135. Anakin

    David

    Reply
  136. Landyn

    yes to david and caleb.

    Reply
  137. Sarah

    both are great!

    Reply
  138. Jordan

    Loved this lesson can’t wait for next week

    Reply
  139. Jeromiah

    Jeromiah January 7, 2026
    So glad Dr. Billings is back. I learn so much.

    Reply
  140. William

    Caleb yes

    Reply
  141. Cooper

    both !

    Reply
  142. Neriah

    caleb and david!

    Reply
  143. Flynn

    Caleb yes

    Reply
  144. Maxwell

    I like them both….But David has my vote

    Reply
  145. Lucas

    David Yes and Caleb Yes

    Reply
  146. Aydin

    I cannot decide which one to choose so I choose both!

    Reply
  147. Abby

    It looks like r 51 is up to no good again!

    Reply
  148. Caden

    voting David

    Reply
  149. Savannah

    i voted for both of them!!!

    Reply
  150. Sophie

    Both

    Reply
  151. Ivan

    David (yes)

    Reply
  152. Zachery

    Yes to both

    Reply
  153. Lane

    Both of them!

    Reply
  154. Grace

    yes and yes. both are extroidinary people. good job raising them. they are funny like you.

    Reply
  155. Alexander

    Caleb – yes.
    David is great too.
    Awesome stream!

    Reply
  156. Calvin

    Its fun to have new people on Science Live :0

    Reply
  157. Hailey

    David yes. Caleb yes.

    Reply
  158. Hayden

    My family and I all came to an agreement that we appreciate the back and forth between David and Caleb. They work well together. David had a slight advantage when presenting as a teacher and educator. Caleb had a sense of humor like his Grandfather 🙂 However, we were curious why there is not a female protege candidate?

    Reply
  159. Elin

    Keep them both, they work well together. I also loved the first live of 2026.

    Reply
  160. Josh

    Great video and see you next week!

    Reply
  161. Madeleine

    David yes Caleb yes

    Reply
  162. Ava

    I am so glad to be back! I would love a class with Caleb and David as the teachers because of the way they make learning enjoyable and easier to understand.

    Reply
  163. Seth

    I vote caleb!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  164. Paige

    Area 51 is so funny

    Reply
  165. Daniel

    David: yes. Caleb: yes.

    Reply
  166. James

    david

    Reply
  167. Emmanuel

    Both are great

    Reply
  168. Dante

    We definitely both the duo synergy always works great for these sort of things.

    Reply
  169. David

    i vote for David and kaleb

    Reply
  170. Jeremiah

    both David and Caleb

    Reply
  171. Sarah

    David yes Caleb yes

    Reply
  172. Conner

    Happy New Years! Greetings from West TN.

    Reply
  173. Anderson

    Caleb!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  174. Ronson

    David Yes Caleb Yes

    Reply
  175. Leon

    I vote for Caleb because he plays the guitar.

    Reply

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