The Vacuum Tube Diode

January 7, 2026 ย โ€ขย  EPISODE 292

What invention helped spark the age of electronics? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings and the Protรฉgรฉs break down the vacuum tube diodeโ€”one of the earliest electronic components that made controlling the flow of electrons possible. Learn how this simple device works, why it was so important in early radios and computers, and how it laid the groundwork for modern electronic technology. Join us for a clear, engaging look at a key milestone in the history of electronics.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as โ€œDrBโ€ to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrBโ€™s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to โ€œgive backโ€ by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB ยปย 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program ยป

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2,825 Comments

  1. Olivia

    I vote for both David and Caleb

    Reply
  2. Jonah

    I gotta go with david, hes just the goat. This episode was amazing

    Reply
  3. Yvonne

    I honestly vote for both.

    Reply
  4. Isaac

    I vote for both!!

    Reply
  5. Devin

    I vote for Caleb

    Reply
  6. Alaia

    I really liked this episode. I vote for David.

    Reply
  7. Michael

    That was wonderful! I prefer David because heโ€™s more serious (probably because heโ€™s older;). Iโ€™m very excited for the new episode!

    Reply
  8. Nayvie

    Hi from Utah! Thank you for the Science Live!

    Reply
  9. Lennox

    I love science and I personally am voting for both.

    Reply
  10. Madison

    Both Daniel and Caleb are great! So happy weโ€™ve made it to the new year and science life is back! Excited for the new English class!

    Reply
  11. Myla

    Congrats to Anastasia! that is amazing!

    Reply
  12. Alana

    I loved learning about the vacuum tube diode.

    Reply
  13. Alexandra

    Honestly, I vote for both!!!!!

    Reply
  14. Zayn

    R-51 is so funny and makes my day honestly

    Reply
  15. Ian

    My favorite part was when R51 was teaching the big R how to make a grandson with 2 batteries and a sunflower.

    Reply
  16. Jazlynn

    Thank you so much for these AMAZING lives!!! Hope everyone has a wonderful blessed year.

    Reply
  17. Ava

    I rate this science live a 10/10

    Reply
  18. Jaxson

    I vote for Caleb and David.

    Reply
  19. Joshua

    Does the microscopic robot swim on top of the surface of the water or under the surface of the water.

    Reply
  20. Matthew

    R51 is the best!!!!

    Reply
  21. Frankie

    Happy new year from Utah!

    Reply
  22. Winter

    I think that Kalub should have their own film class.

    Reply
  23. Natalie

    love it! I vote for both

    Reply
  24. Bryleigh

    I vote for both of them. also plants breathing does not make sense

    Reply
  25. Emmaleigh

    The painting Samual made of famous paintings is really cool !

    Reply
  26. Celesta

    I vote for David and Caleb, they make a good team and they are funny.

    Reply
  27. Audreyanna

    Great show today!!

    Reply
  28. Victoria

    I vote for caleb

    Reply
  29. Ava

    I live in Arkansas and tornado season is the WORST out here ๐Ÿ™

    Reply
  30. Adilynn

    Hi from Mississippi great show, I vote for both!

    Reply
  31. Jaxon

    I didn’t know robots could be so small.

    Reply
  32. Bryce

    R51 is so funny everytime he comes on I start laughing

    Reply
  33. Emma

    HAPPY NEW YEAR from Alabama!!!!!

    Reply
  34. Jaxon

    Happy new year I vote for both

    Reply
  35. Parker

    I cannot choose between these two guys, they’re both awesome.

    Reply
  36. Easton

    I vote for David and also happy new years

    Reply
  37. Clara

    Happy New Year. David and Caleb are funny

    Reply
  38. Chase

    I loved this science live possibly one of my favorites!

    Reply
  39. Dalton

    Making a self portrait is pretty impressive.

    Reply
  40. Mason

    I vote for both.

    Reply
  41. Ethan

    One of my favorite ones yet i love it!

    Reply
  42. Jacee

    Hi from Japanโ™กโ˜€๏ธŽ

    Reply
    • Jemma

      my family is from japan too ๐Ÿ™‚

      Reply
  43. Daniel

    Great news to hear about Anastasia’s success.

    Reply
  44. Penelope

    R51 is so funny, also Happy New Year from Georgia!

    Reply
  45. Calvin

    I liked the parts about Morse code. I thought that Caleb and David both did a good job.

    Reply
  46. Hayden

    i love roger billing its my fav part of the week

    Reply
  47. Rowan

    I love how Acellus is creating a new English program

    Reply
  48. Selena

    one of my favorite lives yet!!

    Reply
  49. Hayden

    i love roger billings i learn sm every week

    Reply
  50. Emily

    Letโ€™s get this party started!!!!!!

    Reply
  51. Leo

    I love science live it’s the best.

    Reply
  52. Noah

    It is hard because I like both of them. Probably Caleb I also like David too. Happy Late New Years!

    Reply
  53. Carson

    daviiiiiiid!!!!!!!

    Reply
  54. Hunter

    they are both so good.

    Reply
  55. Rhyan

    I love SCIENCE!!!!!!
    ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘

    Reply
  56. Natalie

    I think it is crazy that robots are getting smarter but smaller.

    Reply
  57. Ezra

    R51 is my favorite. I love the tiny robot. I vote for David!

    Reply
  58. Molly

    You can definitely tell where Caleb gets his sense of humor from haha. I vote for both Caleb and David!

    Reply
  59. Layden

    First science live down, and I vote for Caleb !!!

    Reply
  60. Samadhi

    Happy New Year! also i vote for David & Caleb.

    Reply
  61. Gabriel

    Happy birthday Dr. Billings

    Reply
  62. Ava

    Yay science live!

    Reply
  63. Charity

    I’m so glad that both David and Caleb will be teaching us more.

    Reply
  64. Stuart

    Happy New years, I vote for Caleb.

    Reply
  65. Roman

    WOW!

    Reply
  66. Ana

    It was thrilling to see Roger Billings son, and it’s very interesting that robot’s can get so small. Someone should make a army of tiny robots.

    Reply
  67. Bella

    Science live teaches me something new every episode.

    Reply
  68. Cayden

    Happy late new year, hope it brings good luck!

    Reply
  69. Landontaylor

    How amazing is it that Dr. Billings has a son just as smart as he is?! I vote both gentlemen, they both seem to be headed in a an awesome direction to a very bright future. Congratulations to Anastasia, just WOW!

    Reply
  70. Hamzah

    Science live is the best!

    Reply
  71. Samantha

    I vote david, and happy late new year! I loved this Science LIVE by the way.

    Reply
  72. Olivia

    Happy new year y’all!

    Reply
  73. Asher

    how deep can the tiny robots swim around in water and would they be able to swim around in the ocean?

    Reply
  74. Gracelyn

    David and Caleb definitely!

    Reply
  75. Matthew

    Happy new year everyone!!! ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰ I really liked this science live! My favorite part was when Caleb and David explained vacuum tube diodes also the 30 sec build montage was funny! the โ˜• break was funny

    Reply
  76. Nicholas

    I think that this science live was incredible.

    Reply
  77. Jacob

    This Science Live was my favorite! 100% both CALEB & DAVID!!!!

    Reply
  78. Ava

    Thank you Acellus team! David and Caleb were both great, and I loved how genuine their relationship was. Also it was so neat learning about morse code, I think it is so fascinating how it works! I make morse code bracelets with encrypted messages on them for my friends and family! Looking forward to next week!

    Reply
  79. Alys

    I love reading books!

    Reply
  80. Alexia

    I vote for both, David and Caleb๐Ÿ˜

    Reply
  81. Hunter

    I love watching these!

    Reply
  82. Brianna

    Itโ€™s very interesting to see how the vacuum diode has changed over the years.

    Reply
  83. Tristian

    This science live was fascinating plants breath yes we know that but you explained how and why :D.

    Reply
  84. Hunter

    Happy New Year. I didn’t know plants breathed either.

    Reply
  85. Anna

    science live is so fun to watch!

    Reply
  86. Bailey

    100% CALEB & DAVID FOR THE WIN!!!

    Reply
  87. Ansleigh

    I vote for Caleb & David I also try to play the guitar.

    Reply
  88. Nathan

    Greetings from Kennewick, Wa!

    Reply
  89. Natalie

    Happy New Years! Can’t wait to enter 2026 with Acellus and learn so many new things! ๐Ÿ™‚
    (btw, loved the science live today!)

    Reply
  90. Isaac

    Happy New Year! Good job Caleb and David!

    Reply
  91. Landon

    Excellent science live to start of 2026, I look forward to all of the inventions that will be shown in these upcoming science lives.

    Reply
  92. Xander

    I love r.51 he is so funny I love the videos

    Reply
  93. Bronson

    Itโ€™s crazy how planets breathe!

    Reply
  94. Rafe

    How do those tiny robots swim?

    Reply
  95. Ag

    Dr. Tobias is so silly and inspiring, he’s my favorite! I loved the montages of Caleb and David, they are very charming and definitely have what it takes! (I’m expecting to see Caleb in a TV Show ๐Ÿ™‚ )

    Reply
  96. Avery

    I vote for david

    Reply
  97. Brantlee

    Happy New Year from Kentucky!

    Reply
  98. Payton

    Happy New Year from Wyoming!

    Reply
  99. Christopher

    Watching this got me inspired.

    Reply
  100. Kimry

    I choose David and Caleb! Hi from IL – Kimry

    Reply
  101. Aiden

    What is the process that will enable these plants to use water more efficiently? Also, with this new development, what else can we change about these plants to make them more efficient?

    Reply
  102. Weston

    Its crazy how it is 2026 already.

    Reply
  103. Evan

    whatโ€™s the most difficult situation youโ€™ve ever been in roger?

    Reply

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