The Relay

December 10, 2025  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,063 Comments

  1. Evelyn

    That is amazing that WD 40 is still a thing and is in stores.

    Reply
  2. Shaniya

    I like how I learn something I’ve never thought I’d ever learn every single science live!

    Reply
  3. Elin

    Think about when these inventions first came out, to the every day person it was like real magic for them. Thank you for explaining the magic!

    Reply
  4. Mason

    R51!!!

    Reply
  5. Adam

    I learned a lot from this experiment

    Reply
  6. Aliyah

    R-51!

    Reply
  7. Adejordan

    hi from North Carolina

    Reply
  8. Emma

    I wonder what happens if you try to use the DNA cassette like a normal cassette?

    Reply
  9. Kayden

    Wow! What a vast amount of information in today’s Science Live. I really learned a lot from the experiments.

    Reply
  10. Dereis

    The detail in these lectures makes it alot easier for me to understand.

    Reply
  11. Marquis

    Great project and it is good to see R-51

    Reply
  12. Sydelle

    Thank you for the video.

    Reply
  13. Max

    I love rockets because they fly and are very useful for flying to space. It’s so cool they made WD 40 because of them!

    Reply
  14. Oric

    I want to try this one.

    Reply
  15. Madison

    This is so interesting!

    Reply
  16. Jesiah

    Thank you for showing me this!

    Reply
  17. Landon

    I love science live!!!

    Reply
  18. Areiya

    That’s cool!!

    Reply
    • Gideon

      This is so dope! I love Mr. Billings!!!

      Reply
  19. Breccan

    It is cool how radio waves can make things work!

    Reply
  20. Jennifer

    Love science live!!

    Reply
  21. Tristen

    This week was amazing. I learned the reason behind the usage of WD-40

    Reply
  22. Edwin

    Electricity is amazing! I love watching the experiments.

    Reply
  23. Insha

    Hello from NC!! I really liked learning about this experiment and caj’t wait for what you have to show us next week!!

    Reply
  24. Kody

    radio waves are definitely one of the more interesting topics I’ve seen I love how they work

    Reply
  25. Norman

    I use WD-40 on a lot of stuff round the house and it works great!

    Reply
  26. Amya

    I Learned that DNA can be used as a space to store information.

    Reply
    • Dajonique

      From Oregon,
      How do you convert the computer data to the DNA letters? How do you rehydrate the data?

      Reply
      • Jadiel

        Science sure is full of wonders!

        Reply
  27. Kensley

    I love this experiment

    Reply
  28. Thomas

    i loved this video

    Reply
  29. Luke

    The is very mind blowing

    Reply
  30. Autumn

    Why tap the side of the glass?

    Reply
  31. Evelyn

    I had no idea WD40 had SO MANY uses!

    Reply
  32. Nirvana

    Hi Dr b!

    Reply
  33. Emmie

    Wow, I didn’t know vacuum tubes used such an intricate process!

    Reply
  34. Eden

    How did you make the spoon trick

    Reply
  35. Kaydence

    I didn’t know that Wd-40 could get stickers up

    Reply
  36. Allan

    that was a cool episode

    Reply
  37. Nakita

    I enjoyed learning about WD40. I had no idea such a simple product came from such a complex background. It has so many diverse applications.

    Reply
  38. Micheal

    This is very interesting. Thank you for teaching me.

    Reply
  39. Darci

    It was cool to see the spoons connect together like that! I really like science live and R-51.

    Reply
  40. Zachary

    Is the person that invented wd 40 still alive ?

    Reply
  41. Lorelei

    hello from ny

    Reply
  42. Marceline

    thank you for teaching me !!!!!!!

    Reply
  43. Ava

    It is incredible that they got the idea for WD-40 from a rocket!

    Reply
  44. Johnnie

    I love science live!!

    Reply
  45. Allee

    Hi from Indiana!

    Reply
  46. Dylan

    this was cool

    Reply
  47. Eli

    So that is what is in our cells.

    Reply
  48. Madison

    Very interesting!

    Reply
  49. Kaitlyn

    I enjoyed watching the experiment.

    Reply
  50. Rena

    Hi!

    Reply
  51. Tristan

    Awesome

    Reply
  52. Dakota

    very fun!

    Reply
  53. Marcelle

    I love fishing can I get to fish with you!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  54. Nicholas

    It is impressive how far Radio’s have advanced through out time.

    Reply
  55. Semaj

    I find it very cool that just as we store data in our phone, our DNA saves over data in cells.

    Reply
  56. Amos

    I wanna try that!

    Reply
  57. Emmalyn

    what happend to R51???

    Reply
    • James

      he became a conductor

      Reply
  58. Kamryn

    Watching this experiment is very interesting! I love Science experiments!

    Reply
  59. Sarah

    That was cool

    Reply
  60. Le

    Wow it is so cool!

    Reply
  61. Cadence

    hey from ms

    Reply
  62. Bradyn

    hello from S.C

    Reply
  63. Jennifer

    My dad used to work in construction and he always had a can of WD 40! I love the fact that I get to tell him how it was originated!

    Reply
  64. Lylah

    I love that pyramid light!

    Reply
  65. Savannah

    This is so cool!!

    Reply
  66. Pharrah

    I love this lesson!

    Reply
  67. Violet

    hi from new york

    Reply
  68. Elizabeth

    hi

    Reply
  69. Bailey

    i loved todays episode!! cant wait for next weeks!

    Reply
  70. Jessica

    This is so cool and interesting!

    Reply
  71. Emmytt

    Where is r51?

    Reply
  72. Knightly

    This seems fun

    Reply
  73. Tensaye

    Nice experiment! Thank you!

    Reply
  74. Michael

    I just realized that’s how school bells work

    Reply
  75. Jayleana

    I remember when we used WD-40 on our small remote monster truck tires. Works every time! 😀

    Reply
  76. Hannah

    Waiting for R. 51

    Reply
  77. Holland

    It was cool learning about WD40. I thought it was only used on household objects

    Reply
  78. Kai

    The relay is very interesting.

    Reply
  79. Genevieve

    I’m concerned what might happen if R-51 actually does find the experiment just sitting there- 😅

    Reply
  80. Daniel

    This is so cool! Thank you Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  81. Asher

    That’s really cool! I am excited for that to come into the Acellus Store. Could we also get a Build your own radio kit? That and THIS would be really cool! Like an Acellus Collectors Items.

    Reply
  82. Logan

    Learning about radio waves today was interesting.

    Reply
  83. Kayleigh

    I love these lives!! Can’t wait for next week!

    Reply
  84. Ivette

    I really enjoy the talked with Mr. Roger Billings, about the invention of the ring bell, and with his invention with the 2 spoons.

    Reply
  85. Charley

    My grandpa uses WD-40 all the time!

    Reply
  86. Cooper

    My parents use WD40 on everything. From doors making noise to bikes.

    Reply
  87. Cole

    How do you make different frequencies with radio waves?

    Reply
  88. Alisa

    The Area 51 stuff for this live is so cool! Especially the one with spoons and the triangle with many colors

    Reply
  89. Chloe

    Fun experiments today! I love going to Area 51 for real science, no offense to R-51 haha.

    Reply
  90. Yasmin

    Viewing from Nevada!!

    Reply
  91. Cayleb

    I liked learning about WD40!

    Reply
    • Yusuf

      r51 is awesome and funny

      Reply
  92. Luigiano

    I like the experiment and want to try it.

    Reply
  93. Oliver

    i like dr roger billings and all he teaches me

    Reply
  94. Alana

    That is impressive

    Reply
  95. Brady

    so neat

    Reply
  96. Sonja

    Is it safe to do that project at home?

    Reply
  97. Dolores

    hey from TX

    Reply
    • Jadiel

      I wasn’t expecting R-51 to get electricuted. XD

      Reply
  98. Elijah

    leave the bell on in case r-51 arrives! XD

    Reply
    • Abigail

      you are so lucky to have your comment mentioned in the vid! Congrats!

      Reply
  99. Kody

    this was really interesting how this works

    Reply
  100. Izaiah

    How long did it take to make that light switch experiment ?

    Reply
  101. Kasen

    It’s so interesting how WD-40 can get stuck Lego bricks apart!

    Reply
  102. Dexter

    Thanks, for the science Live!

    Reply
  103. Mason

    I love learning these new things very interesting

    Reply
  104. Madelyn

    Are there ways students could try to re-create these experiments safely?

    Reply
  105. Victor

    Hello from Mississippi.

    Reply
  106. Sofia

    The waves are like the ones in microwaves.

    Reply
  107. Zavia

    I love this live!

    Reply
  108. Joseph

    I love R51

    Reply
  109. Karson

    I love relays!

    Reply
  110. Maverick

    Super cool!

    Reply
  111. Travis

    This is all very interesting. I am enjoying the radio adventure.

    Reply
  112. Louie

    Is this the same mechanism for alarm clocks?

    Reply
  113. Christopher

    very cool experiments!!

    Reply
  114. Israel

    Relays are great

    Reply
  115. Keegan

    Hi I’m Keegan, could you use a smaller light that does not use as many watts with a bigger battery with the spoon relay, so it does not delay as much?

    Reply
  116. Zeal

    I am so thankful for the acellus app. It makes it so much easier to access my acellus from my compuuter.

    Reply
  117. Noah

    Very interesting!

    Reply
  118. Keonte

    Whoever came up with this experiment in the first place is super smart.

    Reply
  119. Scarlett

    How did you learn how to make that?

    Reply
  120. Makayla

    Hi here from Texas

    Reply
  121. Nicholas

    I remember when my uncle taught me about relay switchs

    Reply
    • Delia

      Wow such a cool experiment!

      Reply
  122. Amaya

    Dr Billing how many types of science have you studied in.

    Reply
  123. Jadiel

    Imagine if someone powered a car using spoons and named the brand Cereal. XD

    Reply
  124. Joselin

    Science live is always interesting

    Reply
  125. Rita

    It’s a bell 🔔 cool

    Reply
  126. Talia

    Watching from CT. We are one hour ahead of you guys!

    Reply
  127. Taylor

    That is cool!

    Reply
  128. Sade

    who first came up with this experiment and what gave them the idea?

    Reply
  129. Xavier

    The DNA storage was cool

    Reply
  130. Dylan

    So how would we use DNA for storage?

    Reply
  131. Leon

    Hello Dr. Roger Billings, did Guglielmo Marconi also have a mentor that unlocked his full potential?

    Reply
  132. Julio

    woow

    Reply
  133. Tyler

    I am here

    Reply
  134. Kamani

    science live is the best!!!!

    Reply
  135. Camila

    Amazing video! Science is one of my favorite subjects, so I love these videos.

    Reply
  136. Raquel

    Hi awesome!!!

    Reply
  137. Philip

    Hi

    Reply
  138. Zoe

    The relays are so cool! Sending much love from Maryland!!!

    Reply
  139. Angélette

    I have heard of WD-40 but i didn’t know it took 40 tries to make and NASA was a part of it. Thanks Acellus.

    Reply
  140. Fiona

    This is interesting

    Reply
  141. Ayvriella

    I loved this one!! From Kentucky

    Reply
  142. Ava

    Thank you for sharing this is very cool!

    Reply
  143. Josh

    This is a cool experiment

    Reply
  144. Kynlee

    This was so cool!

    Reply
  145. Adrian

    Hi from NC

    Reply
  146. Emma

    This is so cool

    Reply
  147. Devin

    Hello from texas

    Reply
  148. Walker

    How can we make a spoon relay at home?

    Reply
  149. Sofia

    I wonder if we can detect other signals?

    Reply
  150. Paityn

    This is extremely cool!

    Reply
  151. Jason

    School is cool

    Reply
  152. Thanpiroon

    Nice

    Reply
  153. Jace

    what’s up guys, I’ve been sick with a sinus infection all day, but still was able to enjoy the live!

    Reply
  154. Sophia

    Hello from Thailand! The relay thing with the spoons and foam is so cool, big inventions like radios really go through many lare processes before they are successful, I never really new how radios worked until Science Live!

    Reply
  155. Blake

    Enjoyed this stuff

    Reply
  156. Travis

    Is it magnetic energy that pulls the spoons together?

    Reply
  157. Amy

    I like practical teaching like this one.

    Reply
  158. Benjamin

    Good evening.
    Today’s Area 51 was very special. You explained the experiment with so many details and I am glad you introduced Marconi.
    Thank you for sharing your wisdom.

    Reply
  159. Diego

    Relays remind me of dominos!

    Reply
  160. Jazzelle

    so cool!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  161. Leland

    love science live so much

    Reply
  162. Connor

    Relays are cool!

    Reply
  163. Hailey

    i love how entertaning this is

    Reply
    • Sterling

      Woahh that is so cool! Its insane how vital electricity is nowadays yet there is still so much in that field to explore.

      Reply
  164. Dianna

    how does the bell work?

    Reply
  165. Romeo

    This is cool!

    Reply
  166. Taylor

    I love this live!!!!!! R-51 should have his own lesson!!!!

    Reply
  167. Mason

    This live is very interesting!

    Reply
  168. Donald

    hi

    Reply
  169. Andrew

    What happens if you push more power to it?

    Reply
  170. Noah

    Hello from Texas! Having a lot of fun learning.

    Reply
  171. Tran

    This is so excited!

    Reply
  172. Aaram

    very cool!

    Reply
  173. Aiden

    just popped in what are the spoons for?

    Reply
  174. Bryan

    How many things use a relay?

    Reply
  175. Brendon

    We need more of area 51.

    Reply

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